Funisia dorothea
Funisia is a genus of extinct, colonial sponge-like organisms from the late Ediacaran of South Australia and Canada. It is the most common genus within the fossils beds it is known from, and may have partially driven the paleoenvironment and paleoecology of the areas in which it was found by stopping other organisms from taking hold, or providing nutrients upon a mass death. It is a monotypic genus, containing only Funisia dorothea.

DevonHalDraedle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- FunisiaPBDB
- Diet
- osmotrophPBDB, for Funisia
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Funisia
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Funisia
- Environment
- coastal,inner shelf,marinePBDB, for Funisia
Time the record covers
At most 97 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 635 Mya and 538.8 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
4 occurrences of Funisia dorothea on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
4 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
- Rawnsley Quartzite Formation · Wilpena Group3
- Blueflower Formation1
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The named rock units Funisia dorothea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Found in the same rock
26 taxa- Dickinsonia tenuis4 sites
- Dickinsonia costata3 sites
- Eoandromeda octobrachiata3 sites
- Parvancorina minchami3 sites
- Coronacollina acula2 sites
- Tribrachidium2 sites
- Albumares1 site
- Albumares brunsae1 site
- Archaeichnium1 site
- Aspidella1 site
- Aspidella terranovica1 site
- Charnia1 site
- Charniodiscus1 site
- Conomedusites1 site
- Coronacollina1 site
- Intrites1 site
- Mawsonites1 site
- Palaeophradmodictya sp.1 site
- Phyllozoon hanseni1 site
- Quaestio simpsonorum1 site
- Rangea1 site
- Rangeomorpha1 site
- Rugoconites1 site
- Somatohelix sinuosus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Funisia dorothea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Discovery of White Sea assemblage fossils from Laurentia1
- Rheotaxis in the Ediacaran epibenthic organism Parvancorina from South Australia1
- How well do fossil assemblages of the Ediacara Biota tell time?1
- Synchronous aggregate growth in an abundant new Ediacaran tubular organism1
Each of the 4 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Funisia dorothea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- DevonHalDraedle
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Funisia dorothea was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Funisia”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itFunisia through time
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Droser and Gehling 2008