Euphemites
Euphemites is an extinct genus of gastropod belonging to order Bellerophontida and family Euphemitidae. They may have been among the first burrowing gastropods.
via iDigBio · CC BY-NC-SA · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EuphemitinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Euphemitidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Euphemitidae
Time the record covers
At least 133 million years on record.
The record covers at least 387.95 Mya to 254.14 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 393.47 Mya to 251.902 Mya.
532 occurrences of Euphemites on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
532 occurrences- Devonianunder 1%
- Carboniferous52%
- Permian47%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
142 formations
- Chhidru Formation82
- Allegheny Formation32
- Wewoka Formation26
- Graham Formation · Cisco Group26
- Bangor Limestone Formation14
- Loray Formation · Arcturus Group14
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The named rock units Euphemites has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 118 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 32 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Euphemites and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Euphemites and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
2,528 taxa- Crinoidea49 sites
- Composita37 sites
- Echinoidea37 sites
- Glabrocingulum grayvillense34 sites
- Aviculopecten33 sites
- Meekospira peracuta33 sites
- Schizodus33 sites
- Trepospira illinoisensis32 sites
- Plagioglypta29 sites
- Crurithyris planoconvexa27 sites
- Cleiothyridina25 sites
- Nuculopsis25 sites
- Pharkidonotus percarinatus25 sites
- Pseudorthoceras25 sites
- Ianthinopsis24 sites
- Fenestella23 sites
- Meekospira23 sites
- Bryozoa22 sites
- Derbyia22 sites
- Hustedia21 sites
- Ammodiscus20 sites
- Cymatospira montfortianus20 sites
- Prodentalium canna20 sites
- Pseudozygopleurids indet.20 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 446 sites for Euphemites, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
129 references- Brachiopoda and Mollusca from the Productus limestones of the Salt Range84
- Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. 3. Bellerophontacea and Patellacea43
- Allegheny fossil invertebrates from eastern Ohio: Gastropoda32
- The surficial geology, paleontology, and paleoecology of the Finis Shale (Pennsylvanian, Lower Virgilian) in Jack County, Texas28
- Marine Communities of a Portion of the Wewoka Formation (Pennsylvanian) in Hughes County, Oklahoma20
- Productus Limestone Fossils, Part II19
- The Paleontology and Paleoecology of the Lower Bangor Limestone (Chesterian, Mississippian)in northwestern Alabama14
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems13
- Yao et al., 198012
- Biostratigraphy of the Phosphoria, Park City, and Shedhorn Formations; Geology of Permian Rocks in the Western Phosphate Field10
- Paleontology of the Permian Loray Formation in White Pine County, Nevada10
- Desmoinesian Brachiopoda and Mollusca from southwest Missouri9
Each of the 532 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 117 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Euphemites
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
No 3D scan of Euphemites was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Euphemites”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEuphemitinae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Warthin 1930