Eudorcas rufifrons
The red-fronted gazelle is widely but unevenly distributed gazelle across the middle of Africa from Senegal to northeastern Ethiopia. It is mainly resident in the Sahel zone, a narrow cross-Africa band south of the Sahara, where it prefers arid grasslands, wooded savannas and shrubby steppes.

Chepry 💬 ( Andrzej Barabasz ) 📷 🇵🇱 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- red-fronted gazellePBDB
- Sits inside
- EudorcasPBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At most 2.6 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 2.58 Mya and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
11 occurrences of Eudorcas rufifrons on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
11 occurrences- Pleistocene64%
- Holocene36%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Eudorcas rufifrons has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Eudorcas rufifrons and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Eudorcas rufifrons and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
116 taxa- Alcelaphus buselaphus7 sites
- Clarias7 sites
- Bos taurus6 sites
- Gazella dorcas5 sites
- Hyaena hyaena5 sites
- Truncatus truncatus5 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Euxerus erythropus4 sites
- Genetta4 sites
- Giraffa camelopardalis4 sites
- Hippopotamus amphibius4 sites
- Hystrix cristata4 sites
- Lepus4 sites
- Lepus capensis4 sites
- Nesokia4 sites
- Numida meleagris4 sites
- Phacochoerus aethiopicus4 sites
- Pila4 sites
- Bivalvia3 sites
- bulimoides bulimoides3 sites
- Canis3 sites
- Equus asinus3 sites
- Felis silvestris3 sites
- Mammalia3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 11 sites for Eudorcas rufifrons, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- Wendorf and Schild, 19766
- The Late Prehistory of the Eastern Sahel3
- A revision of the faunal remains from two central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab1
- Wendorf and Schild, 19801
Each of the 11 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Eudorcas rufifrons
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Chepry 💬 ( Andrzej Barabasz ) 📷 🇵🇱
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Eudorcas rufifrons was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEudorcas through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Gray 1846)