Equus yunnanensis
The Yunnan horse is an extinct species of equine that was present in East Asia during the Pleistocene very likely as a grazer on open tracts of grassland. It was a small equine comparable in size to the modern Przewalski's horse.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- EquusPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB, for Equus
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Equus
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 5.09 Mya to 2.58 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 11.1 Mya to 11.7 ka.
6 occurrences of Equus yunnanensis on record. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6 occurrences- Miocene16%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene83%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Equus yunnanensis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Found in the same rock
85 taxa- Hystrix3 sites
- Rusa3 sites
- Sus3 sites
- Cervavitus2 sites
- Cervus2 sites
- Felis2 sites
- Gazella2 sites
- Muntiacus2 sites
- Muntiacus lacustris2 sites
- Nestoritherium2 sites
- Pachycrocuta licenti2 sites
- Rhinoceros2 sites
- Rhinoceros sinensis2 sites
- Stegodon2 sites
- Tapirus2 sites
- Ailuropoda microta1 site
- Arctonyx1 site
- Arvicola1 site
- Atherurus1 site
- Axis1 site
- Bison1 site
- Bos1 site
- Bos (Bibos)1 site
- Bovidae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Equus yunnanensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Identification of the Yuanmou fossil-man strata; study of the Yuanmou Formation2
- A new otter of giant size, Siamogale melilutra sp. nov. (Lutrinae: Mustelidae: Carnivora), from the latest Miocene Shuitangba site in northeastern Yunnan, south-western China, and a total-evidence phylogeny of lutrines1
- Geochronology of Ailuropoda–Stegodon fauna and Gigantopithecus in Guangxi Province, southern China1
- New early Pleistocene mammalian materials from Zhongdian, Yunnan Province, China1
- Pleistocene mammals from the Ma Kai Valley of northern Yunnan, China1
Each of the 6 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Equus yunnanensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEquus through timeThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Colbert 1940