Engraulidae

Anchovies are small, common forage fish of the family Engraulidae. Most species are found in marine waters, but several will enter brackish water, and some in South America are restricted to fresh water.

Engraulidae

Uncredited · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ClupeoideiPBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Clupeiformes
Life habit
nektonicPBDB, for Clupeiformes
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Clupeiformes

Time the record covers

At least 37 million years on record.

The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 41.03 Mya to 0 Mya.

Eocene — about 2 of 45 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 0 of 45 occurrencesMiocene — about 6 of 45 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 14 of 45 occurrencesPleistocene — about 22 of 45 occurrences42–40 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences40–39 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences39–38 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences38–36 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences36–35 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences35–33 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences24–22 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences22–21 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences21–20 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences20–18 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences18–17 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences17–15 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences15–14 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences14–13 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences13–11 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences11–9.8 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences9.8–8.4 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences8.4–7.0 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences7.0–5.6 Mya — about 0.1 occurrences5.6–4.2 Mya — about 6 occurrences4.2–2.8 Mya — about 7 occurrences2.8–1.4 Mya — about 4 occurrences1.4–0 Mya — about 20 occurrences37.71 Mya11.7 ka41.9 Mya0 Mya

45 occurrences of Engraulidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

45 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

13 formations

Gutingkeng — 22.84°N, 120.41°EGutingkeng — 23.00°N, 120.42°EPalos Verdes Sand — 33.66°N, 117.90°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.99°N, 118.45°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.75°N, 118.29°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.75°N, 118.29°WLindos Bay — 36.09°N, 28.01°ELindos Bay — 36.26°N, 28.17°ELindos Bay — 36.36°N, 28.21°EYokosuka — 35.26°N, 139.72°EOtuma — 13.87°S, 76.27°WGatun — 9.38°N, 79.82°WBowden — 17.88°N, 76.28°WNanggulan — 7.73°S, 110.18°EMandrové — 1.09°S, 8.94°EQuilon — 8.81°N, 76.65°ESan Pedro — 33.75°N, 118.29°WTimms Point Silt — 33.73°N, 118.28°WTokyo — 35.75°N, 139.73°E

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The named rock units Engraulidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Engraulidae and its relatives

Pleistocene

Where Engraulidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.

Found in the same rock

940 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 41 sites for Engraulidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

24 references

Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Engraulidae

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Engraulidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itClupeoidei through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.