Ectenocrinus
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HomocrinidaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Crinoidea
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Echinodermata
Time the record covers
At least 8.6 million years on record.
The record covers at least 458.2 Mya to 449.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 471.3 Mya to 445.2 Mya.
199 occurrences of Ectenocrinus on record, most of them in the Ordovician. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
199 occurrences- Ordovician100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Kope Formation127
- Denley Limestone Formation19
- Fairview Formation13
- Clays Ferry Formation5
- Wise Lake Formation · Galena Group3
- Dunleith Formation · Galena Group3
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The named rock units Ectenocrinus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ectenocrinus and its relatives
OrdovicianWhere Ectenocrinus and its relatives were recorded in the Ordovician.
Found in the same rock
558 taxa- Isotelus45 sites
- Trepostomata45 sites
- Cincinnaticrinus39 sites
- Flexicalymene38 sites
- Merocrinus27 sites
- Cincinnetina multisecta24 sites
- Sowerbyella rugosa24 sites
- Zygospira modesta23 sites
- Rafinesquina alternata22 sites
- Bryozoa21 sites
- Ambonychia19 sites
- Dalmanella19 sites
- Cryptolithus tessellatus18 sites
- Dendrocrinus18 sites
- Platystrophia18 sites
- Cupulocrinus17 sites
- Paucicrura rogata17 sites
- Eridotrypa mutabilis16 sites
- Prasopora16 sites
- Stictopora16 sites
- Carabocrinus15 sites
- Iocrinus15 sites
- Cornulites14 sites
- Rafinesquina14 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 110 sites for Ectenocrinus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
23 references- Analysis of sample-level properties along a paleoenvironmental gradient: the behavior of evenness as a function of sample size85
- Gradient ecology of a biotic invasion: biofacies of the type Cincinnatian Series (Upper Ordovician), Cincinnati, Ohio region, USA55
- R. Titus unpublished collections16
- Upper Mississippi Valley Champlainian and Cincinnatian echinoderms12
- The fossil fauna of the Ordovician in the Cincinnati Region6
- Fossil Communities of the Middle Trenton Group (Ordovician) of New York State5
- Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America2
- New classification of the "Heterocrinidae"2
- Miller, 18892
- Ecology and systematics of a new exceptionally preserved paracrinoid (Echinodermata) from the Neuville Formation of Québec, Canada1
- A crinoid fauna and a new species of Pycnocrinus from the Martinsburg Formation (Upper Ordovician), lower Hudson Valley, New York1
- An Upper Ordovician faunal assemblage from the Neuville Formation of Québec, including an exceptionally preserved soft bodied sea anemone, Paleocerianthus neuvillii n. sp1
Each of the 199 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 11 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ectenocrinus
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ectenocrinus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHomocrinidae through timeFormations of the OrdovicianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Miller 1889