Dissopsalis
Dissopsalis is an extinct genus of hyaenodonts from extinct tribe Dissopsalini within family Teratodontidae. The older species, D. pyroclasticus, lived in Kenya during the middle Miocene, while the type species, D. carnifex, lived in Pakistan and India during the early to late Miocene. Dissopsalis was the last known hyaenodont genus.

Edwin Harris Colbert · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- TeratodontinaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Theria
- Life habit
- scansorialPBDB, for Eutheria
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At most 8.8 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 15.98 Mya and 7.246 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
5 occurrences of Dissopsalis on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Miocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
4 formations
- Upper Koru Series Formation · Kericho Phonolites Group2
- Maboko Formation1
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group1
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Dissopsalis has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dissopsalis and its relatives
MioceneWhere Dissopsalis and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
131 taxa- Listriodon3 sites
- Brachypotherium2 sites
- Chilotherium2 sites
- Dorcatherium2 sites
- Dorcatherium minus2 sites
- Eotragus2 sites
- Gaindatherium browni2 sites
- Gazella2 sites
- Giraffokeryx punjabiensis2 sites
- Gomphotheriidae2 sites
- Kanisamys2 sites
- Limnopithecus legetet2 sites
- Listriodon pentapotamiae2 sites
- Sivapithecus2 sites
- ? Miotragoceras sp.1 site
- Accipitridae1 site
- Afrocricetodontidae indet.1 site
- Afrohyrax championi1 site
- Afrotragulus parvus1 site
- Agamidae1 site
- Amphechinus1 site
- Amphechinus kreuzae1 site
- Amphicyon1 site
- Amphicyonidae1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Dissopsalis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya1
- Siwalik mammals of the Jammu Sub-Himalaya, India: an appraisal of their diversity and habitats.1
- Evidence for an arid climate in western Uganda during the middle Miocene1
- Daud Khel local fauna: a preliminary report on a Neogene vertebrate assemblage from the Trans-Indus Siwaliks, Pakistan1
- New Potassium-Argon Age Determinations Relevant to the Miocene Fossil Mammal Sequence in East Africa1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dissopsalis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Edwin Harris Colbert
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Structured light scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Dissopsalis carnifex · wihg:wif/a:1402
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dissopsalis”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTeratodontinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Pilgrim 1910