Dipsastraea speciosa
Dipsastraea speciosa is a species of colonial stony coral in the family Merulinidae. It is found in tropical waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans.

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- DipsastraeaPBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivore, photosymbioticPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, colonial, clonalPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Scleractinia
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
58 occurrences of Dipsastraea speciosa on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
58 occurrences- Miocene5%
- Pliocene17%
- Pleistocene66%
- Holocene12%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Riukiu Limestone Formation4
- Boat Cove Formation · Herald Group4
- Chaya Formation3
- Dayrell Formation · Herald Group2
- Samadai Formation2
- Pucangan Formation1
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The named rock units Dipsastraea speciosa has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Dipsastraea speciosa and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Dipsastraea speciosa and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
409 taxa- Acropora12 sites
- Leptoria phrygia11 sites
- Cyphastrea microphthalma10 sites
- Favites abdita10 sites
- Goniastrea retiformis9 sites
- Porites9 sites
- Cyphastrea chalcidicum8 sites
- Galaxea fascicularis8 sites
- Platygyra daedalea8 sites
- Cyphastrea serailia7 sites
- Leptastrea purpurea7 sites
- Stylophora pistillata7 sites
- Dipsastraea pallida6 sites
- Symphyllia recta6 sites
- Acanthastrea hemprichii5 sites
- Cycloseris cyclolites5 sites
- Diploastrea heliopora5 sites
- Favites5 sites
- Goniastrea pectinata5 sites
- Goniopora5 sites
- Hydnophora exesa5 sites
- Alveopora4 sites
- Duncanopsammia peltata4 sites
- Favia4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 23 sites for Dipsastraea speciosa, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Geological and geographical distribution of reef-corals in Japan10
- Stratigraphy and paleontology of Pleistocene submarine volcanic-sedimentary sequences at the northern Kermadec Islands6
- Les Madreporaires fossiles de Mare [The fossil corals from Mare]4
- Quaternary corals (Scleractinia: Merulinidae) from the Egyptian and Saudi Arabian Red Sea Coast3
- Quaternary fossil coral communities in uplifted strata along the Balochistan coast of Pakistan: understanding modern coral decline in the Arabian Sea3
- Coral reefs at 34°N, Japan: Exploring the end of environmental gradients3
- The Fossil Coral Reefs of Al-Aqaba, Jordan3
- Taxonomic Study of Faviidae Family- Quaternary Corals of Okha-Mandal Taluka, Saurashtra Coast, Gujarat2
- Facies, Fossil Record, and Age of Pleistocene Reefs from the Red Sea (Saudi Arabia)2
- Corals from a lower Pliocene patch reef in Central Java2
- Facies pattern and molluscan fauna of the Late Pleistocene raised coral reef of Rabigh area, Red Sea coast, Saudi Arabia1
- Holocene key coral species in the Northwest Pacific: indicators of reef formation and reef ecosystem responses to global climate change and anthropogenic stresses in the near future1
Each of the 58 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Dipsastraea speciosa
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Dipsastraea speciosa was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDipsastraea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Dana 1846)