Dipleura
Dipleura is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It was described by Green in 1832, and the type species is Dipleura dekayi. The type locality was in the Hamilton Group in New York.

Tiia Monto · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HomalonotinaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Trilobita
- Life habit
- low-level epifaunalPBDB, for Trilobita
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Trilobita
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Homalonotidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Trilobita
Time the record covers
At least 10 million years on record.
The record covers at least 393.47 Mya to 383.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 382.31 Mya.
69 occurrences of Dipleura on record, most of them in the Devonian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
69 occurrences- Devonian100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Skaneateles Formation · Hamilton Group37
- Mahantango Formation · Hamilton Group10
- Moscow Formation · Hamilton Group9
- Ludlowville Formation · Hamilton Group6
- Idri Formation2
- Tully Formation · Tully Group2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Dipleura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Dipleura and its relatives
DevonianWhere Dipleura and its relatives were recorded in the Devonian.
Found in the same rock
228 taxa- Mucrospirifer mucronatus35 sites
- Zoophycos27 sites
- Mediospirifer audaculus24 sites
- Eldredgeops rana22 sites
- Allanella tullius18 sites
- Chonetoidea18 sites
- Tropidoleptus carinatus18 sites
- Greenops boothi16 sites
- Camarotoechia15 sites
- Crinoidea14 sites
- Palaeoneilo14 sites
- Ambocoelia13 sites
- Cornellites13 sites
- Orthoceras13 sites
- Modiomorpha concentrica12 sites
- Devonochonetes scitulus10 sites
- Leiorhynchus10 sites
- Pectinidae10 sites
- Protoleptostrophia10 sites
- Rhipidomella10 sites
- Grammysia9 sites
- Heliophyllum halli9 sites
- Pholidostrophia9 sites
- Actinopteria8 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 61 sites for Dipleura, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
14 references- Redefinition, Stratigraphy and Depostional Environments of the Mottville Member (Hamilton Group) in Central and Eastern New York31
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Mahantango Formation in south-central Pennsylvania10
- Relative taxonomic and ecological stability in Devonian marine faunas of New York State: a test of coordinated stasis6
- Testing for faunal stability across a regional biotic transition: quantifying stasis and variation among recurring coral-rich biofacies in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin5
- Devonian and Lower Carboniferous brachiopods and bivalves from western Libya3
- The classification and distribution of the Hamilton and Chemung series of central and eastern New York3
- The Dynamics of Rapid, Asynchronous Biotic Turnover in the Middle Devonian Appalachian Basin of New York2
- Biotic Interaction Versus Abiotic Response as Mediators of Biodiversity in the Middle Devonian (Givetian) Upper Hamilton Group of New York State2
- Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Jaycox Shale Member, Hamilton Group of the Finger Lakes Region of New York State2
- Depositional Environments and Sequences, "Pleurodictyum Zone," Ludlowville Formation of Western New York1
- Regional variation and paleontology of two coral beds in the Middle Devonian Hamilton Group of Western New York1
- Trilobites du Devonien (Emsien-Famennien) de la Rade de Brest (Massif Armoricain)1
Each of the 69 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 2 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Dipleura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Tiia Monto
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC0 Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Dipleura”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHomalonotinae through timeFormations of the DevonianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Green 1832