Dichobunidae

Dichobunidae is an extinct family of basal artiodactyl mammals from the early Eocene to late Oligocene of North America, Europe, and Asia. The Dichobunidae include some of the earliest known artiodactyls, such as Diacodexis.

Dichobunidae

Uncredited · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
DichobunoideaPBDB
Diet
frugivore, omnivorePBDB
Life habit
ground dwellingPBDB
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
Environment
terrestrialPBDB

Time the record covers

At least 23 million years on record.

The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 27.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.

Paleocene — about 0 of 158 occurrencesEocene — about 148 of 158 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 10 of 158 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 0 of 158 occurrences57–56 Mya — about 3 occurrences56–54 Mya — about 6 occurrences54–53 Mya — about 6 occurrences53–52 Mya — about 6 occurrences52–51 Mya — about 6 occurrences51–50 Mya — about 5 occurrences50–49 Mya — about 5 occurrences49–48 Mya — about 5 occurrences48–46 Mya — about 6 occurrences46–45 Mya — about 6 occurrences45–44 Mya — about 7 occurrences44–43 Mya — about 7 occurrences43–42 Mya — about 7 occurrences42–41 Mya — about 9 occurrences41–40 Mya — about 13 occurrences40–38 Mya — about 12 occurrences38–37 Mya — about 11 occurrences37–36 Mya — about 10 occurrences36–35 Mya — about 10 occurrences35–34 Mya — about 10 occurrences34–33 Mya — about 1 occurrence33–32 Mya — about 1 occurrence32–30 Mya — about 1 occurrence30–29 Mya — about 1 occurrence29–28 Mya — about 1 occurrence28–27 Mya — about 1 occurrence27–26 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences26–25 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences25–24 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences24–22 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences51.1 Mya27.3 Mya56.7 Mya22.4 Mya

158 occurrences of Dichobunidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

158 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

32 formations

Kuldana — 33.78°N, 72.68°EKuldana — 33.62°N, 71.92°ESables a Unios et Teredines — 49.00°N, 3.88°EWagon Bed ("Tepee Trail") — 43.20°N, 107.10°WCreechbarrow Limestone — 50.65°N, 2.12°WEifel — 50.10°N, 6.84°EPondaung — 21.75°N, 94.65°EPondaung — 21.95°N, 94.53°EPondaung — 21.75°N, 94.65°EBembridge Limestone — 50.67°N, 1.55°WBembridge Limestone — 50.67°N, 1.53°WDeBeque — 40.00°N, 107.90°WDeBeque — 39.70°N, 107.60°WPerrière — 44.37°N, 1.73°EPerrière — 44.38°N, 1.43°EPerriere — 44.37°N, 1.73°EBorgloon — 50.85°N, 4.82°EHeadon Beds — 50.72°N, 1.59°WKhaychin — 43.72°N, 99.93°EAlai Beds — 42.00°N, 76.00°EBellmunt — 42.17°N, 2.01°EMolasse de Carcassonne — 43.34°N, 2.03°EWasatch — 41.70°N, 109.00°WWillwood — 44.30°N, 109.00°WUpper Variegated Sequence — 43.90°N, 110.80°WWind River — 43.20°N, 107.10°WLower Variegated Sequence — 43.20°N, 108.20°WDevil's Graveyard — 29.20°N, 103.20°WTepee Trail — 43.20°N, 108.20°WWiggins — 43.70°N, 108.70°W

Loading coastlines…

The named rock units Dichobunidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 8 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 101 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Dichobunidae and its relatives

Eocene

Where Dichobunidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.

Found in the same rock

1,330 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 80 sites for Dichobunidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

59 references

Each of the 158 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 47 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Dichobunidae

Credit
nobody named on the record
Licence
not stated by the source
Commercial use
cannot be read from the licence given — check the record

No 3D scan of Dichobunidae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itDichobunoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gill 1872