Hyrachyus
Hyrachyus is an extinct genus of perissodactyl mammal that lived in Eocene Europe, North America, and Asia. Its remains have also been found in Jamaica.

Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyrachyidaePBDB
- Diet
- browserPBDB, for Ceratomorpha
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Ceratomorpha
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 13 million years on record.
The record covers at least 51.1 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 23.04 Mya.
188 occurrences of Hyrachyus on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
188 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
27 formations
- Bridger Formation87
- Aycross Formation8
- Washakie Formation8
- Wasatch Formation7
- Green River Formation6
- Wind River Formation4
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Hyrachyus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 33 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Hyrachyus and its relatives
EoceneWhere Hyrachyus and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
876 taxa- Sciuravus nitidus34 sites
- Microsyops elegans29 sites
- Omomys carteri29 sites
- Hyopsodus minusculus27 sites
- Antiacodon pygmaeus22 sites
- Hyopsodus paulus18 sites
- Notharctus robinsoni18 sites
- Smilodectes mcgrewi16 sites
- Washakius insignis16 sites
- Orohippus pumilus15 sites
- Paramys delicatus15 sites
- Uintaparamys parvus15 sites
- Eurohippus parvulus14 sites
- Lophiodon remensis13 sites
- Palaeosyops fontinalis13 sites
- Thisbemys corrugatus13 sites
- Viverravus gracilis13 sites
- Microsus cuspidatus12 sites
- Sinopa rapax12 sites
- Apatemys bellulus11 sites
- Herpetotherium knighti11 sites
- Metacheiromys11 sites
- Orohippus11 sites
- Propalaeotherium voigti11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 167 sites for Hyrachyus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming38
- Revision of the Hyrachyidae21
- Die tapiroiden Perissodactylen aus der eozänen Braunkohle des Geiseltales (The tapiroid Perissodactyla from the eocene Lignit of the Geiseltal)12
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals10
- Geology, Paleontology, and Correlation of Eocene Volcaniclastic Rocks, Southeast Absaroka Range, Hot Springs County, Wyoming7
- Magnetostratigraphy across the Wasatchian-Bridgerian boundary (early to middle Eocene) in the western Green River Basin, Wyoming6
- Zur Stellung der Wirbeltierfauna des Geiseltals, insbesondere der Mammalier, im europäischen Mitteleozän (Position of the European Middle Eocene vertebrate fauna of the Geisel Valley, with special focus on mammals)6
- Biostratigraphy and magnetostratigraphy of the Bridgerian-Uintan Washakie Formation, Washakie Basin, Wyoming5
- Les mammiferes d'Egerkingen et l'histoire des faunes de l'Eocene d'Europe5
- Part I. Contributions to the extinct vertebrate fauna of the western territories5
- Geology and mammalian paleontology of the New Fork-Big Sandy area, Sublette County, Wyoming4
- The Mammalian Faunas of the Washakie Formation, Eocene Age, of Southern Wyoming. Part III. The Perissodactyls3
Each of the 188 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Hyrachyus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Hyrachyus modestus · AMNH:FM:17436
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Hyrachyus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyrachyidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1871