Cordylidae
Uncredited · Attribution · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- spinytail lizardPBDB
- Sits inside
- ScincoideaPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Amniota
Time the record covers
At least 68 million years on record.
The record covers at least 72.2 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 83.6 Mya to 11.7 ka.
58 occurrences of Cordylidae on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
58 occurrences- Late Cretaceous5%
- Eocene51%
- Oligocene16%
- Miocene27%
- Plioceneunder 1%
- Pleistocene1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
15 formations
- Perriere Formation4
- Upper Freshwater Molasse Formation · Molasse Group4
- Perrière Formation3
- Lefkon Formation3
- Quercy Phosphorites Formation2
- Most Formation2
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The named rock units Cordylidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 31 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cordylidae and its relatives
EoceneWhere Cordylidae and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
829 taxa- Anguini15 sites
- Lacertidae13 sites
- Ophisaurus13 sites
- Amphisbaenidae12 sites
- Anguidae9 sites
- Serpentes9 sites
- Placosaurus8 sites
- Gekkonidae7 sites
- Pseudolacerta mucronata7 sites
- Squamata7 sites
- Anguinae6 sites
- Anguis6 sites
- Anura6 sites
- Boidae6 sites
- Cadurcogekko piveteaui6 sites
- Glamys priscus6 sites
- Necrosaurus cayluxi6 sites
- Plesiolacerta lydekkeri6 sites
- Scincidae6 sites
- Stenoplesictis cayluxi6 sites
- Albanerpeton inexpectatum5 sites
- Blanidae5 sites
- Cadurciguana hoffstetteri5 sites
- Colubrinae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 33 sites for Cordylidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
21 references- Evolution des lézards du Paléogène en Europe18
- Les Cordylidae (Reptilia, Lacertilia) de l'Eocène français15
- Ectothermic vertebrates (Actinopterygii, Allocaudata, Urodela, Anura, Crocodylia, Squamata) from the Miocene of Sandelzhausen (Germany, Bavaria) and their implications for environment reconstruction and palaeoclimate3
- Fossil lizards and snakes from Ano Metochi – a diverse squamate fauna from the latest Miocene of northern Greece2
- Another piece of the puzzle: the first report on the Early Miocene lizard fauna from Austria (Ottnangian, MN 4; Oberdorf locality)2
- The oldest known European Neogene girdled lizard fauna (Squamata, Cordylidae), with comments on Early Miocene immigration of African taxa2
- Lizards (Reptilia: Sauria) from the Lower Miocene locality Dolnice (Bohemia, Czechoslovakia)2
- Fossil amphibians and reptiles from the Neogene locality of Maramena (Greece), the most diverse European herpetofauna at the Miocene/Pliocene transition boundary1
- Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum1
- A new miniaturized lizard from the late Eocene of France and Spain1
- Lizards and amphisbaenians (Reptilia, Squamata) from the late Eocene of Sossís (Catalonia, Spain)1
- Snakes from Griesbeckerzell (Langhian, Early Badenian), North Alpine Foreland Basin (Germany), with comments on the evolution of snake faunas in Central Europe during the Miocene Climatic Optimum1
Each of the 58 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 9 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cordylidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Cordylidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itScincoidea through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1837