Columbella
Columbella is a genus of small sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

Udo Schmidt from Deutschland · CC BY-SA 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ColumbellinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivore, grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 41 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 0 Mya.
138 occurrences of Columbella on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
138 occurrences- Eocene4%
- Miocene17%
- Pliocene14%
- Pleistocene62%
- Holocene3%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group5
- Baitoa Formation5
- Mare Formation · Cabo Blanco Group4
- Fort Thompson Formation4
- Red Crag Formation4
- Discovery Point Formation4
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The named rock units Columbella has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 70 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Columbella and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Columbella and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
2,385 taxa- Cerithium10 sites
- Conus10 sites
- Natica10 sites
- Glycymeris9 sites
- Anadara8 sites
- Chama8 sites
- Dentalium8 sites
- Nassarius8 sites
- Cardium7 sites
- Chione cancellata7 sites
- Macoma (Macoma) praetenuis7 sites
- Ostrea7 sites
- Tegula7 sites
- Tellina7 sites
- Tritia7 sites
- Turbo7 sites
- Turritella7 sites
- Anomia6 sites
- Atilia6 sites
- Buccinum undatum6 sites
- Bulla striata6 sites
- Calliostoma6 sites
- Cancellaria6 sites
- Chicoreus (Phyllonotus) pomum6 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 47 sites for Columbella, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
57 references- The marine Quaternary of the Canary Islands10
- Neogene Paleontology in the Northern Dominican Republic 15. The Genera Columbella, Eurypyrene, Parametaria, Conella, Nitidella, and Metulella (Gastropoda: Columbellidae)9
- Recherches sur le Neogene et le Quaternaire marins de la cote Atlantique du Maroc8
- Unpublished census data for the Mollusca of the Tjornes sequence, Iceland6
- The marine Pleistocene mollusks of Bermuda6
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Eratoidae through Harpidae)5
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement4
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions4
- The paleoenvironment of an early Middle Miocene Paratethys sequence in NE Austria with special emphasis on mollusks and foraminifera4
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico4
- Unpublished notes on Caribbean collection of Jack and Winifred Gibson-Smith, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel3
- Stability of Late Pleistocene Reef Mollusks from San Salvador Island, Bahamas3
Each of the 138 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 45 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Columbella
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Udo Schmidt from Deutschland
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Shellie Luallin
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Columbella”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itColumbellinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lamarck 1799