Colaptes
Colaptes is a genus of birds in the woodpecker family Picidae. The 13 extant species are found across the Americas.

Glenn Seplak from Tucson, Arizona · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PicidaePBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Picidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Picidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Picidae
Time the record covers
At least 1.7 million years on record.
The record covers at least 1.8 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
46 occurrences of Colaptes on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
46 occurrences- Pleistocene92%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Colaptes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 45 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Colaptes and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Colaptes and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
1,071 taxa- Falco sparverius23 sites
- Bubo virginianus15 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos15 sites
- Corvus corax15 sites
- Zenaida macroura15 sites
- Anas platyrhynchos14 sites
- Athene cunicularia14 sites
- Buteo jamaicensis14 sites
- Ectopistes migratorius14 sites
- Podilymbus podiceps14 sites
- Megascops asio13 sites
- Agelaius phoeniceus12 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos12 sites
- Colinus virginianus12 sites
- Gymnogyps californianus12 sites
- Porzana carolina12 sites
- Tyto alba12 sites
- Accipiter cooperii11 sites
- Cathartes aura11 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus11 sites
- Buteo10 sites
- Falco peregrinus10 sites
- Meleagris gallopavo10 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 44 sites for Colaptes, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
30 references- Fossil woodpeckers from Bermuda with the description of a new species of Colaptes (Aves: Picidae)5
- Avian community, climate, and sea-level changes in the Plio-Pleistocene of the Florida Peninsula3
- Quaternary vertebrate localities of Virginia and their avian and mammalian fauna3
- The fossil Birds of California3
- Avifauna of the Pleistocene cave deposits of California3
- Terminal Pleistocene–Holocene Avifauna of San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands: Identifications of Previously Unidentified Avian Remains Recovered from Fossil Sites and Prehistoric Cave Deposits2
- Reconstruction of mid Wisconsinan environments in southern New Mexico2
- Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas2
- A comparison of avian assemblages from individual pits at Rancho La Brea, California2
- Exceptionally well preserved late Quaternary plant and vertebrate fossils from a blue hole on Abaco, The Bahamas1
- Late Pleistocene birds from Kingston Saltpeter Cave, southern Appalachian Mountains, Georgia1
- The early and middle Pleistocene avifauna from Porcupine Cave1
Each of the 46 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 18 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Colaptes
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Glenn Seplak from Tucson, Arizona
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Colaptes auratus mexicanus · FMNH:Birds:104846
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Colaptes”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPicidae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Vigors 1825)