Coenagrionoidea
Coenagrionoidea is a superfamily of damselflies comprising the families Coenagrionidae, Isostictidae and Platycnemididae. It is the largest superfamily of damselflies, containing more than half of all recognised species and occurring on every continent except Antarctica.

J.M.Garg · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CoenagrionidaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Odonata
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Odonata
- Motility
- fast-movingPBDB, for Odonata
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Odonata
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Odonata
Time the record covers
At least 111 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 1.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 119.57 Mya to 210 ka.
56 occurrences of Coenagrionoidea on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
56 occurrences- Early Cretaceous5%
- Late Cretaceous23%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene32%
- Oligocene14%
- Miocene20%
- Pliocene1%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
12 formations
- Florissant Formation8
- Niveau du gypse d'Aix Formation6
- Bouldnor Formation · Solent Group6
- Crato Formation · Santana Group2
- Upper Freshwater-Molasse Formation2
- Gessoso-solfifera Formation2
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The named rock units Coenagrionoidea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 24 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Coenagrionoidea and its relatives
EoceneWhere Coenagrionoidea and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
2,707 taxa- Coenagrionidae8 sites
- Camponotites cockerelli4 sites
- Emplastus britannicus4 sites
- Ichneumonidae4 sites
- Leucotaphus gurnetensis4 sites
- Oecophylla megarche4 sites
- Sinaeolothrips brodiei4 sites
- Wightipsocus intasi4 sites
- Acalyptratae3 sites
- Aeolothrips jarzembowskii3 sites
- Alienopteridae3 sites
- Anglogomphaeschna eocenica3 sites
- Aphidoidea3 sites
- Archaea paradoxa3 sites
- Awightipsocus jarzembowskii3 sites
- Awightipsocus megaloi3 sites
- Beraeodes vectensis3 sites
- Berosus barclayi3 sites
- Chironomidae3 sites
- Chironomini3 sites
- Cicadellidae3 sites
- Colopha incognita3 sites
- Culex protorhinus3 sites
- Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) brodiei3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Coenagrionoidea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
38 references- Les Coenagrionoidea fossiles de l’Oligocène du sud-est de la France (Zygoptera: Platycnemididae, Coenagrionidae)5
- A highly diverse coenagrionoid damselfly group (Odonata: Zygoptera: Burmacoenagrionidae fam. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber4
- Extreme adaptations for probable visual courtship behaviour in a Cretaceous dancing damselfly3
- Dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the Late Eocene of the Isle of Wight3
- The first records of coenagrionid damselflies (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae: Neoerythromma sp. and Nehalennia sp.) from Mexican Amber (Miocene)2
- Fossil Zygoptera and Anisoptera from the upper Miocene of Monte Castellaro (Pesaro, Marches, central Italy) (Insecta Odonata Coenagrionidae, Lestidae, Sieblosiidae, Calopterygidae, Libellulidae)2
- Fossil damselflies and dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) from the late Upper Eocene of southern England2
- New fossil damselflies from Baltic amber, with description of a new species, a redescription of Litheuphaea carpenteri Fraser, and a discussion on the phylogeny of the Epallagidae (Zygoptera: Caloptera)2
- Descriptions of Tertiary insects, part IV2
- The Tertiary Insects of North America2
- Heer, 18492
- An interesting new fossil relict damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber1
Each of the 56 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 26 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Coenagrionoidea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- J.M.Garg
- Licence
- CC BY 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Coenagrionoidea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCoenagrionida through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kirby 1890