Alienopteridae
Alienopteridae is an extinct family of dictyopterans, known from the Early Cretaceous to the Eocene epoch. They are noted for their unusual combination of features not found in other dictyopterans.

Ta-tea-two-te-to · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AlienopteraPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Arthropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Insecta
Time the record covers
At least 62 million years on record.
The record covers at least 113.2 Mya to 51.1 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 119.57 Mya to 45.9 Mya.
29 occurrences of Alienopteridae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
29 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
- Jinju Formation · Shindong Group3
- Crato Formation · Santana Group2
- Green River Formation2
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The named rock units Alienopteridae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 22 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Alienopteridae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Alienopteridae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,201 taxa- Caputoraptor elegans6 sites
- Cratovitisma bechlyi3 sites
- Pabuonqed eulna3 sites
- Yijenplatycnemis huangi3 sites
- Achlyoconis heptatrichia2 sites
- Aquilomyrmex huangi2 sites
- Araripegomphus andreneli2 sites
- Araripephlebia mirabilis2 sites
- Balatronis cretacea2 sites
- Bimodala ohmkuhnlei2 sites
- Burmaphlebia reifi2 sites
- Burmopsychops limoae2 sites
- Chonidris insolita2 sites
- Clidicostigus arachnipes2 sites
- Cornoberotha aspoeckae2 sites
- Cretanallachius magnificus2 sites
- Cretarchistigma essweini2 sites
- Cretarophalis patrickmuelleri2 sites
- Cretopiesma anticum2 sites
- Cretopleciofungivora simpsoni2 sites
- Dhagnathos autokrator2 sites
- Diodontognathus papillatus2 sites
- Dolichoberotha bifurcata2 sites
- Electrobabinskaia burmana2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 17 sites for Alienopteridae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
11 references- Batesian insect-insect mimicry-related explosive radiation of ancient alienopterid cockroaches9
- Life history and evolution of the enigmatic Cretaceous-Eocene Alienopteridae: A critical review6
- A new Cretaceous insect with a unique cephalo-thoracic scissor device4
- Jinju cockroaches3
- A new species and genus of Alienopteridae (Blattodea) from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar1
- Specialized predation drives aberrant morphological integration and diversity in the earliest ants1
- Earliest behavioral mimicry and possible food begging in a Mesozoic alienopterid pollinator1
- The cephalothoracic apparatus of Caputoraptor elegans may have been used to squeeze prey1
- Alienopterella stigmatica gen. et sp. nov.: the second known species and specimen of Alienoptera extends knowledge about this Cretaceous order (Insecta: Polyneoptera)1
- †Alienoptera — A new insect order in the roach-mantodean twilight zone1
- An exotic insect Aethiocarenus burmanicus gen. et sp. nov. (Aethiocarenodea ord. nov., Aethiocarenidae fam. nov.) from mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber1
Each of the 29 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Alienopteridae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Ta-tea-two-te-to
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Alienopteridae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAlienoptera through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Bai et al. 2016