Chrysemys
Chrysemys is a genus of turtles in the family Emydidae. They are found throughout most of North America. The species in the genus include the painted and the southern painted turtles.

Kobie Mercury-Clarke · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- painted turtlePBDB
- Sits inside
- DeirochelyinaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Emydidae
- Life habit
- aquaticPBDB, for Emydidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Emydidae
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 48.07 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
38 occurrences of Chrysemys on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
11 formations
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group5
- Ash Hollow Formation3
- Silver Bluff Formation2
- Calvert Formation · Chesapeake Group2
- Kingsdown Formation1
- Long Pine Formation1
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The named rock units Chrysemys has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 19 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Chrysemys and its relatives
MioceneWhere Chrysemys and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,411 taxa- Rana12 sites
- Thamnophis12 sites
- Nerodia8 sites
- Bufo7 sites
- Coluber constrictor6 sites
- Ictalurus6 sites
- Rana pipiens6 sites
- Tapirus6 sites
- Ambystoma minshalli5 sites
- Ambystoma tigrinum5 sites
- Chelydra serpentina5 sites
- Elaphe vulpina5 sites
- Equus5 sites
- Eumeces5 sites
- Geochelone5 sites
- Gomphotheriidae5 sites
- Hypolagus fontinalis5 sites
- Lampropeltis getulus5 sites
- Nerodia sipedon5 sites
- Paleoheterodon tiheni5 sites
- Rana catesbeiana5 sites
- Salvadora paleolineata5 sites
- Tayassuidae5 sites
- Thamnophis sirtalis5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 34 sites for Chrysemys, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- The status of Emydoidea hutchisoni Holman, 1995 (Testudines: Emydidae). (Note)5
- Miocene and Pliocene Chelonians from the Calvert Cliffs and Nearby Regions2
- The geology and paleontology of Ashfall Fossil Beds, a late Miocene (Clarendonian) mass-death assemblage, Antelope County and adjacent Knox County, Nebraska, USA2
- Amphibians and nonmarine turtles from the Miocene Calvert Formation of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia (USA)2
- Turtles from the late Hemphillian (latest Miocene) of Knox County, Nebraska2
- Eshelman and Hager, 19842
- Herpetofaunas of the Big Springs and Hornet's Nest quarries (northeastern Nebraska, Pleistocene: Late Blancan)2
- A late Pleistocene vertebrate assemblage from Edisto Island, South Carolina2
- A Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Palm Beach County, Florida2
- The first Tertiary fossils of mammals, turtles, and fish from Canada’s Yukon1
- Two new carnivores from an unusual late Tertiary forest biota in eastern North America1
- The Pipe Creek Sinkhole biota, a diverse late Tertiary continental fossil assemblage from Grant County, Indiana1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Chrysemys
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kobie Mercury-Clarke
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Sequential Section Scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Special Collections
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Chrysemys marginata · MCZ:SC:1464
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Chrysemys”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itDeirochelyinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1844