Chiridotidae

Chiridotidae is a family of sea cucumbers found in the order Apodida. Within the family, there are 16 recognized genera all with different ranges of body types and functions. Sea cucumbers play a fundamental role in many marine ecosystems.

Chiridotidae

Image courtesy of Aquapix and Expedition to the Deep Slope 2007 · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
ApodidaPBDB
Diet
detritivorePBDB, for Apodida
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Apodida
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Apodida
Vision
blindPBDB, for Holothuroidea
Environment
marinePBDB, for Echinodermata

Time the record covers

At least 283 million years on record.

The record covers at least 307 Mya to 23.04 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 315.2 Mya to 5.333 Mya.

Carboniferous — about 1 of 190 occurrencesPermian — about 6 of 190 occurrencesPermianEarly Triassic — about 0 of 190 occurrencesMiddle Triassic — about 47 of 190 occurrencesLate Triassic — about 74 of 190 occurrencesLate TriassicEarly Jurassic — about 20 of 190 occurrencesEarly JurassicMiddle Jurassic — about 27 of 190 occurrencesLate Jurassic — about 9 of 190 occurrencesEarly Cretaceous — about 1 of 190 occurrencesEarly CretaceousLate Cretaceous — about 2 of 190 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 190 occurrencesEocene — about 1 of 190 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 190 occurrencesMiocene — about 2 of 190 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 190 occurrencesPleistocene — about 0 of 190 occurrences321–311 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences311–300 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences268–257 Mya — about 3 occurrences257–246 Mya — about 5 occurrences246–236 Mya — about 52 occurrences236–225 Mya — about 21 occurrences225–214 Mya — about 7 occurrences214–204 Mya — about 33 occurrences204–193 Mya — about 23 occurrences193–182 Mya — about 4 occurrences171–161 Mya — about 28 occurrences161–150 Mya — about 8 occurrences129–118 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences118–107 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences96–86 Mya — about 2 occurrences54–43 Mya — about 0.7 occurrences43–32 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences32–21 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences21–11 Mya — about 1 occurrence11–0 Mya — about 0.3 occurrences307 Mya23.04 Mya321 Mya0 Mya

190 occurrences of Chiridotidae on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

190 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

25 formations

Hallstätterkalk — 48.53°N, 20.47°EKaradagtepe — 41.91°N, 33.72°EScheibelberg — 47.62°N, 12.58°ESan Cassiano — 46.53°N, 11.42°EKorytnica Limestones — 48.94°N, 19.26°EBlue Lias — 51.40°N, 2.45°WBlue Lias — 51.89°N, 2.27°WBlue Lias — 52.29°N, 1.39°WHallstätt — 48.52°N, 20.48°EHazelbury Bryan — 50.01°N, 2.29°WFüred — 46.88°N, 17.60°EFurkaska — 49.27°N, 19.81°EVäszoly — 46.88°N, 17.60°EBuchenstein — 46.88°N, 17.60°EJulfa — 38.94°N, 45.58°EKossen — 47.68°N, 13.35°EHallstatt — 47.90°N, 16.10°EChaiburi — 7.12°N, 100.17°EEffinger Schichten — 47.26°N, 7.52°EGerennavar Limestone — 48.08°N, 20.45°EZhuganpo — 25.90°N, 105.42°ENavidad — 33.95°S, 71.87°WBreathitt — 37.63°N, 82.64°WShueib — 32.12°N, 35.85°EBleskovy pramen — 48.65°N, 20.67°EKalapani limestone — 30.73°N, 80.02°E

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The named rock units Chiridotidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. One further formation holds fewer occurrences and is not listed. 84 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Chiridotidae and its relatives

Late Triassic

Where Chiridotidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.

Found in the same rock

883 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 95 sites for Chiridotidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

40 references

Each of the 190 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 28 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Chiridotidae

Credit
Image courtesy of Aquapix and Expedition to the Deep Slope 2007
Licence
Public Domain
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Chiridotidae was found in Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itApodida through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Ostergren 1898