Cheilea
Cheilea is a genus of small limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Hipponicidae, the hoof snails.

Naturalis Biodiversity Center · CC0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HipponicidaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, suspension feederPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB, for Hipponicidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 51 million years on record.
The record covers at least 52 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 11.7 ka.
53 occurrences of Cheilea on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
53 occurrences- Eocene9%
- Oligocene4%
- Miocene36%
- Pliocene26%
- Pleistocene25%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
18 formations
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group6
- Chipola Formation · Alum Bluff Group5
- Santee Limestone Formation4
- Waimanalo Formation3
- Shoal River Formation · Alum Bluff Group2
- Otekaike Limestone Formation · Otiake Group2
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The named rock units Cheilea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 18 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Cheilea and its relatives
MioceneWhere Cheilea and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,760 taxa- Chlamys10 sites
- Conus8 sites
- Barbatia6 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) liodes6 sites
- Rissoina6 sites
- Alabina (Caloosalba) boiplex5 sites
- Anadara5 sites
- Conus chipolanus5 sites
- Conus sulculus5 sites
- Cythara (Mangelia)5 sites
- Fossarus5 sites
- Glycymeris5 sites
- Oliva (Omogymna) martensii5 sites
- Triphora5 sites
- Vermetus5 sites
- Alaba chipolana4 sites
- Alabina (Caloosalba) turbatrix4 sites
- Alvania4 sites
- Bryozoa4 sites
- Cancellaria4 sites
- Cerithiopsis4 sites
- Conus demiurgus4 sites
- Conus gardnerae4 sites
- Conus isomatratus4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 30 sites for Cheilea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
28 references- Notes on the fauna of the Chipola Formation - XVIII. Some new or otherwise interesting members of the Calyptraeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda)6
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions5
- Les formations recifales coralliennes du Miocene superieur d'Algerie et du Maroc [Upper Miocene coral reef formations from Algeria and Morocco]5
- New molluscan faunas from the Eocene of South Carolina4
- Cenozoic fossil mollusks from Western Pacific Islands; Gastropods (Turritellidae through Strombidae)3
- Fossil mollusks of Oahu, Hawaii Islands3
- Okutaini, 20002
- Late Pleistocene molluscan assemblages from the coral reefs of the Kenya coast2
- The Geology of the Waitaki Subdivision2
- Additional Notes on the Pliocene Molluscan Fauna of Los Angeles City2
- Marine Pleistocene mollusks from the Galapagos Islands2
- The maximum warmings of the Pleistocene world climate recorded in the Canary Islands1
Each of the 53 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 16 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Cheilea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Naturalis Biodiversity Center
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Cheilea was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cheilea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHipponicidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Modeer 1793