Casuarina
Casuarina, also known as she-oak, Australian pine and native pine, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Casuarinaceae, and is native to Australia, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and eastern Africa.

Atamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CasuarinaceaePBDB
- Diet
- "photoautotroph"PBDB, for Angiospermae
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 37.71 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 56 Mya to 0 Mya.
20 occurrences of Casuarina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
20 occurrences- Eocene5%
- Miocene30%
- Pleistocene61%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
1 formation
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The named rock units Casuarina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 15 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Casuarina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Casuarina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
276 taxa- Podocarpus13 sites
- Mallotus12 sites
- Cyperaceae11 sites
- Moraceae11 sites
- Poaceae11 sites
- Asteraceae10 sites
- Chenopodiaceae10 sites
- Dacrydium10 sites
- Eucalyptus10 sites
- Euphorbia10 sites
- Rutaceae10 sites
- Aphananthe9 sites
- Celtis9 sites
- Cyatheaceae9 sites
- Cyperus unioloides9 sites
- Davallia9 sites
- Dodonaea9 sites
- Eleocharis9 sites
- Eugenia9 sites
- Haloragis9 sites
- Hydrocotyle9 sites
- Macaranga9 sites
- Monolete9 sites
- Polypodiaceae9 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 18 sites for Casuarina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- A Late Pleistocene and Holocene pollen diagram from Lynch’s Crater, northeastern Queensland, Australia9
- Palynology of the early Miocene Foulden Maar, Otago, New Zealand: Diversity following destruction5
- A fossil flora from rafted Plio Pleistocene mudstones at Regatta Point, Tasmania3
- A Catalogue of Fossil Plants from India Part 6: Cenozoic (Quaternary) Palynology and Palaeobotany1
- The Eocene Megafossil Flora of Nerriga. New South Wales, Australia1
- Restos de Casuarina en el Mioceno de El Mirador, Patagonia ceyesral1
Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Casuarina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Atamari
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Jayden Allen
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Casuarina”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCasuarinaceae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Linnaeus 1759