Bothus
Bothus is a genus of flatfish in the family Bothidae from the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. Some species in this genus have spots consisting of blue rings.

Brocken Inaglory . Original uploader was Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BothidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Pleuronectiformes
- Life habit
- nektobenthicPBDB, for Pleuronectiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Pleuronectiformes
Time the record covers
At least 37 million years on record.
The record covers at least 41.03 Mya to 3.6 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 48.07 Mya to 1.8 Mya.
7 occurrences of Bothus on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Eocene29%
- Miocene43%
- Pliocene22%
- Pleistocene6%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Bothus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Bothus and its relatives
MioceneWhere Bothus and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
203 taxa- Conger3 sites
- Syngnathidae3 sites
- Alutera2 sites
- Antigonia angusta2 sites
- Argentina sphyraena2 sites
- Arnoglossus laterna2 sites
- Belone2 sites
- Boops2 sites
- Brama2 sites
- Bregmaceros2 sites
- Bregmaceros albyi2 sites
- Capros aper2 sites
- Centriscus2 sites
- Centroberyx2 sites
- Ceratoscopelus maderensis2 sites
- Chaunax2 sites
- Cubiceps2 sites
- Dactylopterus2 sites
- Echelus2 sites
- Engraulis2 sites
- Gadella2 sites
- Gadiculus2 sites
- Hemiramphus2 sites
- Hygophum2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Bothus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- The Volhynian (late Middle Miocene) marine fishes and mammals as proxies for the onset of the Eastern Paratethys re-colonisation by vertebrate fauna1
- Fish otoliths from the Lutetian of the Aquitaine Basin (SW France), a breakthrough in the knowledge of the European Eocene ichthyofauna1
- Otoliths in situ from Sarmatian (Middle Miocene) fishes of the Paratethys. Part V: Bothidae and Soleidae1
- The otoliths from the middle Eocene of Osteroden near Bramsche, north-western Germany1
- Volhynian (early Sarmatian sensu lato) fishes from Tsurevsky, North Caucasus, Russia1
- Données récentes sur Les téléostéens du Miocène et du Pliocéne d'Italie1
- Biogeography and climatology of Pliocene and Messinian fossil fish of eastern-central Italy1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Bothus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Brocken Inaglory . Original uploader was Brocken Inaglory
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Credit
- MCZ Ichthyology
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Bothus pantherinus · MCZ:Ich:24856
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bothus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBothidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Rafinesque 1810