Boselaphini
Boselaphini is a tribe of bovines. It contains only two extant genera, each with a single extant species.

Rowland Ward · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- BovinaePBDB
- Diet
- grazer, browserPBDB, for Bovidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Bovidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Artiodactyla
Time the record covers
At least 15 million years on record.
The record covers at least 15.98 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 0 Mya.
156 occurrences of Boselaphini on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
156 occurrences- Miocene80%
- Pliocene13%
- Pleistocene8%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
51 formations
- Ngorora Formation14
- Nawata Formation4
- Chinji Formation · Siwalik Group4
- Snake Creek Formation3
- Adu-Asa Formation · Awash Group3
- Nawata or Nachukui Formation3
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The named rock units Boselaphini has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 65 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Boselaphini and its relatives
MioceneWhere Boselaphini and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,543 taxa- Gazella40 sites
- Hipparion26 sites
- Bovidae23 sites
- Tragoportax19 sites
- Adcrocuta eximia16 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici16 sites
- Eotragus16 sites
- Rhinocerotidae16 sites
- Tragoportax amalthea15 sites
- Ictitherium14 sites
- Microstonyx major14 sites
- Dorcatherium13 sites
- Prostrepsiceros13 sites
- Anchitherium aurelianense12 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi12 sites
- Bohlinia attica11 sites
- Palaeotragus11 sites
- Ceratotherium10 sites
- Cremohipparion10 sites
- Eotragus sansaniensis10 sites
- Hippotherium10 sites
- Mustelidae10 sites
- Testudo10 sites
- Tragoportax rugosifrons10 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 127 sites for Boselaphini, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
99 references- Les bovides miocenes de la formation de Ngorora du Bassin de Baringo (Rift Valley, Kenya) 311
- Lothagam: the dawn of humanity in eastern Africa10
- Large mammal fossil occurrences and associated archaeological evidence in Pleistocene contexts of peninsular India and Sri Lanka7
- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe4
- Horn cores of Sivoreas (bovidae) from the Miocene of Pakistan and utility of their torsion as a taxonomic tool4
- The Neogene mammal localities of Greece: Faunas, chronology and biostratigraphy3
- Temporal and spatial distribution of Miocene mammals in the western Carpatians (Slovakia)3
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance3
- Pliocene and Pleistocene mammalian biostratigraphy in southeastern Transylvania (Romania)3
- Les nouveaux gisements a Mastodontes du Vindobonien moyen de Simorre (Gers)3
- Stratigraphy and biostratigraphy of late Cenozoic deposits in central Sioux County, western Nebraska3
- The Pliocene Artiodactyla and Proboscidea (Mammalia) from Gephyra (lower Axios valley, Macedonia, Greece). Discovery of a new boselaphine2
Each of the 156 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 87 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Boselaphini
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Rowland Ward
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Boselaphini”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itBovinae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Knottnerus-Meyer 1997