Belonostomus

User:Haplochromis · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AspidorhynchidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Aspidorhynchidae
- Life habit
- nektonic, depth=surfacePBDB, for Aspidorhynchidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Aspidorhynchidae
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Aspidorhynchidae
Time the record covers
At least 79 million years on record.
The record covers at least 145.06 Mya to 66 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 152.21 Mya to 61.66 Mya.
120 occurrences of Belonostomus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
120 occurrences- Late Jurassic3%
- Early Cretaceous10%
- Late Cretaceous86%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group31
- Hell Creek Formation · Montana Group16
- Lance Formation8
- Oldman Formation · Belly River Group4
- Judith River Formation · Montana Group3
- Starigrad Limestone Formation3
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The named rock units Belonostomus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 12 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Belonostomus and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Belonostomus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,275 taxa- Myledaphus bipartitus56 sites
- Teleostei56 sites
- Scapherpeton tectum53 sites
- Opisthotriton kayi50 sites
- Anura42 sites
- Chelydridae42 sites
- Baenidae40 sites
- Lepisosteus occidentalis38 sites
- Paralbula casei37 sites
- Hadrosauridae35 sites
- Trionychidae35 sites
- Ceratopsidae34 sites
- Theropoda32 sites
- Champsosaurus natator31 sites
- Coriops amnicolus31 sites
- Paronychodon31 sites
- Lepisosteus30 sites
- Champsosaurus29 sites
- Leidyosuchus canadensis28 sites
- Amiidae25 sites
- Holostei25 sites
- Multituberculata24 sites
- Osteichthyes24 sites
- Saurornitholestes langstoni24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 117 sites for Belonostomus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
57 references- Paleoecology of an estuarine, incised-valley fill in the Dinosaur Park Formation (Judith River Group, Upper Cretaceous) of southern Alberta, Canada14
- Paleontology of the Judith River Formation (Campanian) of Dinosaur National Park, Alberta, Canada: evidence from vertebrate microfossil locality11
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections8
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Hell Creek Formation in southwestern North Dakota and northwestern South Dakota8
- Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming5
- Vertebrate microsite assemblages (exclusive of mammals) from the Foremost and Oldman Formations of the Judith River Group (Campanian) of southeastern Alberta: an illustrated guide4
- Microvertebrate sites: progress and prospectus4
- Monographie der fossilien Fische aus den Lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns4
- Fosilne ribe Komena, Mrzleka, Hvara i M. Libanona uz dodatak o Oligocenskim ribama Tüffera, Zagora i Trifalja3
- Fish & Reptiles of the Rebecca’s Hollow Site, Williams Fork Formation, Late Cretaceous (Edmontonian), Colorado & ‘Between The Dinosaurs’ Toes’: Approaches to Exhibiting Microvertebrate Fossils in Museum Displays (With Emphasis on the Cretaceous Period)2
- Upper Cenomanian fishes from the Bonarelli level (OAE2) of northeastern Italy2
- Chondrichthyan and osteichthyan paleofaunas from the Cretaceous (Late Maastrichtian) Fox Hills Formation of North Dakota, USA: paleoecology, paleogeography, and extinction2
Each of the 120 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 45 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Belonostomus
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- User:Haplochromis
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Belonostomus muensteri · nhmuk:pal:pv or 37796
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAspidorhynchidae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1834