Bawitius
Bawitius is an extinct genus of giant polypterid from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt. The type species is B. bartheli, named as a species of Polypterus in 1984, and the genus etymology comes from Bawiti, the principal settlement of the Bahariya Oasis in Egypt. It is known from the holotype TU-B SFB 69 Vb 003 : left ectopterygoid scales and some sparse scales.

Artwork by Joschua Knüppe. Article by Jamale Ijouiher. · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PolypteridaePBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- freshwaterPBDB, for Polypteridae
Time the record covers
At most 13 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 106.3 Mya and 93.9 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
3 occurrences of Bawitius on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
3 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Bawitius has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed.
Bawitius and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Bawitius and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
32 taxa- Araripemydidae2 sites
- Mawsoniidae2 sites
- Neoceratodus africanus2 sites
- Obaichthys africanus2 sites
- Spinosaurus aegyptiacus2 sites
- Testudines2 sites
- Adrianaichthys sp.1 site
- Arganodus tiguidiensis1 site
- Batoidea1 site
- Bothremydidae1 site
- Calamopleurus africanus1 site
- Carcharodontosaurus1 site
- Ceratodus protopteroides1 site
- cf. Lavocatodus humei1 site
- Chelonioidea1 site
- Coelacanthiformes1 site
- Coelurosauria1 site
- Crocodyliformes1 site
- Dentilepisosteus kemkemensis1 site
- Dinosauria1 site
- Dipnoi1 site
- Distobatidae1 site
- Elosuchus broinae1 site
- Hamadasuchus rebouli1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 3 sites for Bawitius, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- The “mid”-Cretaceous (Lower Cenomanian) continental vertebrates of Gara Samani, Algeria. Sedimentological framework and palaeodiversity1
- Overabundance of piscivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda: Spinosauridae) in the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa: the Algerian dilemma1
- Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt1
Each of the 3 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to doi.org. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Bawitius
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Artwork by Joschua Knüppe. Article by Jamale Ijouiher.
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Bawitius was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Bawitius”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPolypteridae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Grandstaff et al. 2012