Axiidae

Uncredited · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AxiideaPBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Axiidea
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Malacostraca
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Malacostraca
Time the record covers
At least 358 million years on record.
The record covers at least 358.86 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 372.15 Mya to 11.7 ka.
59 occurrences of Axiidae on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
59 occurrences- Devonian2%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Late Jurassic42%
- Early Cretaceous24%
- Late Cretaceous15%
- Eocene3%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene2%
- Pliocene3%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
19 formations
- Pawpaw Formation · Washita Group7
- Oxford Clay Formation · Ancholme Group5
- Solnhofen Formation3
- Vejlefjord Formation2
- Nakanosawa Formation2
- Atherfield Clay Formation2
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The named rock units Axiidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 25 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Axiidae and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Axiidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
591 taxa- Astacidea4 sites
- Atherfieldastacus magnus3 sites
- Bairdia subdeltoidea3 sites
- Bivalvia3 sites
- Dentalium3 sites
- Enoploclytia leachi3 sites
- Etallonia3 sites
- Schlueteria tetracheles3 sites
- Acanthaxius carinatus2 sites
- Anomia laevigata2 sites
- Aptolinter2 sites
- Axius2 sites
- Axius hofstedtae2 sites
- Axius lineadactylus2 sites
- Bairdia arcuata2 sites
- Campanaxius2 sites
- Corbula2 sites
- Cythere semiplicata2 sites
- Cytherella ovata2 sites
- Cytheridea perforata2 sites
- Dakosaurus maximus2 sites
- Dawsonius tigris2 sites
- Deshayesites2 sites
- Ensis2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 37 sites for Axiidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
26 references- Crustacés décapodes du Kimméridgien de Bure (Lorraine, France)11
- Fossil mudshrimps (Decapoda: Axiidea) from the Pawpaw Formation (Cretaceous: Albian), northeast Texas, USA7
- On the decapod crustaceans of the Oxford Clay5
- Fossil Crustacean of Lebanon3
- The Upper Jurassic Solnhofen decapod crustacean fauna review of the types from old descriptions Part I. Infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, and Palinura3
- Die Crustaceen der böhmischen Kreideformation3
- On the occurrence of a burrowing lobster (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Axiidea) from the Upper Cretaceous Cedar District Formation, Little Sucia Island, Washington State, with a description of a new genus2
- Reappraisal of the burrowing lobster Axius (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Axiidea) in the fossil record with notes on palaeobiogeography and description of a new species2
- A new axiid (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea) from the Neogene of Belgium and the Netherlands2
- Late Jurassic Decapod Crustaceans from Northeast Japan2
- The stratigraphy of the Atherfield Clay Formation (Lower Aptian, Lower Cretaceous) at the type and other localities in southern England2
- Decapod crustaceans from the Panama region2
Each of the 59 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 14 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Axiidae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- nobody named on the record
- Licence
- not stated by the source
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
No 3D scan of Axiidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAxiidea through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Huxley 1879