Apus apus
The common swift is a medium-sized bird, superficially similar to the barn swallow or house martin but somewhat larger, though not stemming from those passerine species, being in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due to convergent evolution, reflecting similar contextual development. The swifts' nearest relatives are the New World hummingbirds and the Southeast Asian treeswifts.

Alexis Lours · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- common swiftPBDB
- Sits inside
- ApusPBDB
- Diet
- insectivorePBDB, for Apodidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Apodidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Apodidae
- Mass
- 3.5 gWikidata
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 774 ka to 0 Mya.
7 occurrences of Apus apus on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
7 occurrences- Pleistocene71%
- Holocene29%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Apus apus and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Apus apus and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
215 taxa- Corvus monedula5 sites
- Erithacus rubecula4 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus4 sites
- Athene cretensis3 sites
- Chloris chloris3 sites
- Coccothraustes coccothraustes3 sites
- Columba3 sites
- Columba oenas3 sites
- Coturnix coturnix3 sites
- Emberiza3 sites
- Falco eleonorae3 sites
- Falco tinnunculus3 sites
- Otus scops3 sites
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax3 sites
- Rana3 sites
- Scolopax rusticola3 sites
- Sturnus3 sites
- Turdus3 sites
- Tyto alba3 sites
- Accipiter gentilis2 sites
- Accipiter nisus2 sites
- Aegolius funereus2 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus2 sites
- Aquila chrysaetos2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Apus apus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
5 references- The Quaternary avifauna of Crete, Greece3
- New Neanderthal remains from Mani peninsula, Southern Greece: The Kalamakia Middle Paleolithic cave site1
- The birds of the late Quaternary of the Altai Mts1
- Biostratigraphy of amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals in Corsica and the role of man in the Holocene faunal turnover1
- Pleistocene vertebrate faunas of Hungary1
Each of the 7 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Apus apus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Alexis Lours
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Apus apus was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itApus through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Linnaeus 1758)