Athene cretensis
The Cretan owl is an extinct species of owl that belongs to the family Strigidae. It lived during the Middle and Late Pleistocene epoch being endemic to the islands of Crete and Armathia in the eastern Mediterranean. It’s mainland ancestor was probably the little owl.

Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia · CC BY 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AthenePBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, insectivorePBDB, for Strigidae
- Life habit
- volantPBDB, for Strigidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Vision
- well-developedPBDB, for Strigiformes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Strigidae
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
13 occurrences of Athene cretensis on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
13 occurrences- Pleistocene92%
- Holocene8%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Athene cretensis and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Athene cretensis and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
74 taxa- Columba12 sites
- Corvus monedula10 sites
- Tyto alba10 sites
- Scolopax rusticola9 sites
- Turdus9 sites
- Columba oenas7 sites
- Columba palumbus7 sites
- Corvus7 sites
- Falco tinnunculus7 sites
- Falco eleonorae6 sites
- Garrulus glandarius6 sites
- Pyrrhocorax graculus6 sites
- Accipiter gentilis5 sites
- Aegolius funereus5 sites
- Buteo buteo5 sites
- Emberiza5 sites
- Erithacus rubecula5 sites
- Fringilla5 sites
- Accipiter nisus4 sites
- Crocidura zimmermanni4 sites
- Meridiocichla salotti4 sites
- Otus scops4 sites
- Prunella collaris4 sites
- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 13 sites for Athene cretensis, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
1 referenceEach of the 13 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Each entry links to the Paleobiology Database's own record for the work.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Athene cretensis
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Apokryltaros at English Wikipedia
- Licence
- CC BY 2.5
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Athene cretensis was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Cretan owl”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAthene through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Weesie 1982