Ankylosaurinae
Ghedoghedo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AnkylosauridaePBDB
- Diet
- herbivorePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, gregariousPBDB, for Ornithischia
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ornithischia
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Ornithischia
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 100.5 Mya to 72.2 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 143.1 Mya to 66 Mya.
123 occurrences of Ankylosaurinae on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
123 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
29 formations
- Dinosaur Park Formation · Belly River Group21
- Horseshoe Canyon Formation · Edmonton Group14
- Djadokhta Formation13
- Kirtland Formation8
- Two Medicine Formation · Montana Group7
- Bayan Mandahu Formation6
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The named rock units Ankylosaurinae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 5 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Ankylosaurinae and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Ankylosaurinae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
478 taxa- Theropoda18 sites
- Ankylosaurus magniventris15 sites
- Hadrosauridae15 sites
- Pinacosaurus grangeri14 sites
- Anodontosaurus lambei12 sites
- Euoplocephalus12 sites
- Crocodylia8 sites
- Dinosauria8 sites
- Ornithomimidae8 sites
- Protoceratops andrewsi8 sites
- Trionychidae8 sites
- Adocus7 sites
- Pinacosaurus7 sites
- Platypelta coombsi7 sites
- Ankylosauridae6 sites
- Cyclurus fragosus6 sites
- Euoplocephalus tutus6 sites
- Lepisosteidae6 sites
- Multituberculata6 sites
- Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis6 sites
- Baenidae5 sites
- Basilemys5 sites
- Brachychampsa5 sites
- Dromaeosauridae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 120 sites for Ankylosaurinae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
66 references- Revised systematics of the armoured dinosaur Euoplocephalus and its allies18
- Euoplocephalus tutus and the diversity of ankylosaurid dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada, and Montana, USA9
- Ankylosaurian tail clubs of middle Campanian to early Maastrichtian age from western North America, with description of a tiny club from Alberta and discussion of tail orientation and tail club function7
- Unusual cranial and postcranial anatomy in the archetypal ankylosaur Ankylosaurus magniventris5
- Systematics, phylogeny and palaeobiogeography of the ankylosaurid dinosaurs5
- The morphology and systematics of Pinacosaurus4
- New specimens of the rare ankylosaurid dinosaur Nodocephalosaurus kirtlandensis (Ornithischia: Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation (De-na-zin Member), San Juan Basin, New Mexico4
- Redescription of Ankylosaurus magniventris Brown 1908 (Ankylosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Western Interior of North America3
- Dinozavri severnoi Yevrazii: Novye dannye o sostave kompleksov, ekologii i paleobiogeografii [Dinosaurs of northern Eurasia: new data about assemblages, ecology, and paleobiogeography]3
- Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia3
- A new ankylosaurid from the late Cretaceous Two Medicine Formation of Montana, USA2
- Fossil Vertebrate Collections2
Each of the 123 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 54 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Ankylosaurinae
- Source
- Wikidata/Commons
- Credit
- Ghedoghedo
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Ankylosaurinae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAnkylosauridae through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Nopcsa 1918