Agnostus
Agnostus is a genus of agnostid trilobites, belonging to the family Agnostidae, that lived during the late Middle Cambrian – Upper Cambrian. It is the type genus of the family Agnostidae and is subdivided into two subgenera, Agnostus and Homagnostus.

Dwergenpaartje · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AgnostidaePBDB
- Diet
- detritivorePBDB, for Agnostida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Agnostida
- Motility
- slow-movingPBDB, for Agnostida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Agnostidae
Time the record covers
At least 60 million years on record.
The record covers at least 509.7 Mya to 449.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 538.8 Mya to 445.2 Mya.
105 occurrences of Agnostus on record, most of them in the Cambrian. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
105 occurrences- Cambrian89%
- Ordovician11%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Zhumabai Formation32
- Huaqiao Formation5
- Holm Dal Formation · Tavsens Iskappe Group5
- Rabbitkettle Formation4
- Alum Shale Formation4
- Alum Shale Formation3
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The named rock units Agnostus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Agnostus and its relatives
CambrianWhere Agnostus and its relatives were recorded in the Cambrian.
Found in the same rock
397 taxa- Tomagnostella exsculpta9 sites
- Peronopsis8 sites
- Kormagnostus seclusus7 sites
- Lingulella7 sites
- Modocia7 sites
- Olenoides7 sites
- Phillipsia7 sites
- Illaenus6 sites
- Phacops6 sites
- Trinucleus6 sites
- Amphitryon murchisonii5 sites
- Elrathia5 sites
- Lejopyge laevigatus5 sites
- Linnarssonia5 sites
- Acidusus aculeatus4 sites
- Acrotreta4 sites
- Ampyx4 sites
- Blountia4 sites
- Cedaria4 sites
- Cedaria minor4 sites
- Dindymene4 sites
- Genevievella4 sites
- Goniagnostus nathorsti4 sites
- Hyolithes4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 64 sites for Agnostus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
37 references- Ergaliev and Ergaliev, 200834
- The Upper Cambrian faunas of Norway with descriptions of non-olenid invertebrate fossils18
- Om de Chasmopskalken och Trinicleusskiffern motsvarande bildningarne I Skane8
- Molluscs of the Holm Dal Formation (late Middle Cambrian), central North Greenland5
- Trilobites of the Marjuman and Steptoean stages (Upper Cambrian), Rabbitkettle Formation, southern Mackenzie Mountains, northwest Canada3
- Upper Cambrian trilobite biostratigraphy and taphonomy at Kakeled on Kinnekulle, Västergötland, Sweden2
- Agnostid biostratigraphy across the Middle-Upper Cambrian boundary in Hunan, China2
- Jednostki litostratygraficzne kambru i gornego prekambru Gor Swietokrzyskich [Cambrian and Upper Precambrian lithostratigraphic units in the Holy Cross Mountains]2
- Upper Cambrian trilobites from the Levis Conglomerate2
- Geology of the Hanover-York District Pennsylvania2
- New polymerid trilobites and the first record of Erixanium from Upper Cambrian in western Hunan, China1
- Corynexochida, Lichida and Asaphida1
Each of the 105 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 25 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Agnostus
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Dwergenpaartje
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Agnostus”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAgnostidae through timeFormations of the CambrianThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Brongniart 1822