Aelurodon
Aelurodon is an extinct canid genus of the subfamily Borophaginae which lived from the Barstovian land mammal age of the middle Miocene to the late Miocene epoch. Aelurodon existed for approximately 10.7 million years.

Jonathan Chen · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AelurodontinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivore, omnivorePBDB, for Canidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Canidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 6.9 million years on record.
The record covers at least 16.3 Mya to 9.4 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
165 occurrences of Aelurodon on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
165 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Valentine Formation · Ogallala Group52
- Ash Hollow Formation · Ogallala Group39
- Barstow Formation8
- Tesuque Formation6
- Goliad Formation5
- Snake Creek Formation4
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The named rock units Aelurodon has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 28 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Aelurodon and its relatives
MioceneWhere Aelurodon and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
634 taxa- Teleoceras major34 sites
- Aphelops megalodus32 sites
- Epicyon saevus32 sites
- Leptocyon vafer26 sites
- Paratomarctus temerarius25 sites
- Hippotherium21 sites
- Cranioceras unicornis20 sites
- Gomphotherium20 sites
- Ustatochoerus medius20 sites
- Mylagaulidae19 sites
- Teleoceras19 sites
- Calippus placidus18 sites
- Paratomarctus euthos18 sites
- Aepycamelus17 sites
- Eucastor tortus17 sites
- Longirostromeryx wellsi17 sites
- Ustatochoerus major17 sites
- Calippus martini16 sites
- Hipparionini16 sites
- Pliohippus pernix16 sites
- Protohippus supremus16 sites
- Teleoceras medicornutum16 sites
- Procamelus occidentalis15 sites
- Untermannerix copiosus15 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 158 sites for Aelurodon, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- Phylogenetic systematics of the Borophaginae (Carnivora: Canidae)106
- Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ogallala Group in Nebraska15
- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals6
- Stop 14: The Clarendonian faunas of the Texas and Oklahoma panhandles5
- The Lapara Creek Fauna: Early Clarendonian of south Texas, USA4
- Land mammals from the middle Miocene Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, Kern County, California2
- Road Log Neogene geology of the Española Basin, New Mexico2
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the Ash Hollow Formation (upper Miocene) on the north shore of Lake McConaughy, Keith County, Nebraska2
- New non-marine Mollusca from the Esmeralda Formation, Nevada2
- Some Tertiary Carnivora in the Marsh collection, with descriptions of new forms2
- A new species of Aelurodon (Carnivora, Canidae) from the Barstovian of Montana1
- Fossil mammals from a late Miocene (Clarendonian) site in Beaver County, Oklahoma1
Each of the 165 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Aelurodon
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jonathan Chen
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Laser scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Aelurodon taxoides · YPM:VP:10635
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Aelurodon”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAelurodontina through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Leidy 1858