Adcrocuta
Adcrocuta is an extinct genus of large hyena that lived in Africa and Eurasia during the Miocene epoch.
Izvora · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HyaenidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB, for Hyaenidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 2.5 million years on record.
The record covers at least 7.9 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 23.04 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
38 occurrences of Adcrocuta on record, most of them in the Miocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
38 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Varswater Formation2
- Lantian Formation2
- Pikermi Formation · Athens Basin Group2
- Ravin de Ratavoux Formation2
- Alfambra Formation1
- Kizilirmak Formation1
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The named rock units Adcrocuta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 21 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Adcrocuta and its relatives
MioceneWhere Adcrocuta and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
372 taxa- Gazella28 sites
- Hipparion19 sites
- Ictitherium15 sites
- Microstonyx major11 sites
- Prostrepsiceros11 sites
- Choerolophodon pentelici9 sites
- Cremohipparion9 sites
- Chilotherium8 sites
- Helladotherium duvernoyi8 sites
- Hippotherium8 sites
- Palaeotragus8 sites
- Deinotherium giganteum7 sites
- Machairodus7 sites
- Miotragocerus gaudryi7 sites
- Tragoportax7 sites
- Acerorhinus6 sites
- Bohlinia attica6 sites
- Mesopithecus pentelicus6 sites
- Palaeotragus rouenii6 sites
- Protoryx6 sites
- Samotherium6 sites
- Tragoportax amalthea6 sites
- Aves5 sites
- Bovidae5 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 38 sites for Adcrocuta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
29 references- A hominid tooth from Bulgaria: The last pre-human hominid of continental Europe4
- Gisements paléontologiques à mammifères ou empreintes de pas de mammifères du Parc naturel régional du Luberon2
- Carnivora from the Late Miocene of Kerassiá (Northern Euboea, Greece)2
- Land mammal faunal sequence of the late Miocene of China: new evidence from Lantian, Shaanxi Province2
- The late Miocene hominoid from Georgia2
- Late Miocene mammal localities of the lower Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) and their stratigraphic significance2
- Some Pliocene mammalian fossils from Songshan 2 and 3 (Tianzhu, Gansu) and the Songshan Fauna2
- Messinian age and savannah environment of the possible hominin Graecopithecus from Europe1
- A large viper from the early Vallesian (MN 9) of Moldova (Eastern Romania) with notes on the palaeobiogeography of late Miocene ‘‘Oriental vipers"1
- Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey1
- Hipparion phlegrae, sp. nov. (Mammalia, Perissodactyla): a new species from the Turolian locality of Kryopigi (Kassandra, Chalkidiki, Greece)1
- Remarks on new proboscidean remains from the classical Late Miocene locality of Pikermi and their associated fauna1
Each of the 38 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 17 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Adcrocuta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Izvora
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it

CT scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Adcrocuta eximia · IPS
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Adcrocuta”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHyaenidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Kretzoi 1938