Acmaeidae
Acmaeidae is a family of sea snails, specifically true limpets, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Lottioidea and the subclass Patellogastropoda.

Jerry Kirkhart · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- LottioideaPBDB
- Diet
- grazerPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobile, attachedPBDB
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 246 million years on record.
The record covers at least 247 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 248.6 Mya to 0 Mya.
272 occurrences of Acmaeidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
272 occurrences- Early Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Early Jurassic6%
- Middle Jurassic3%
- Late Jurassic2%
- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous11%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene5%
- Miocene6%
- Pliocene10%
- Pleistocene32%
- Holocene4%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
86 formations
- Unnamed Formation16
- Corsicana Marl Formation9
- Hiraiga Formation8
- Woodbine Formation6
- Bowden Formation · Coastal Group6
- Tanohata Formation6
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The named rock units Acmaeidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 62 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 101 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Acmaeidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Acmaeidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
3,855 taxa- Acmaea58 sites
- Acmaea mitra44 sites
- Callianax biplicata33 sites
- Californiconus californicus31 sites
- Chlorostoma funebrale31 sites
- Lottia scabra31 sites
- Epilucina californica30 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata29 sites
- Crepidula adunca28 sites
- Glans carpenteri28 sites
- Diodora aspera27 sites
- Turritella27 sites
- Dentalium26 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus26 sites
- Leukoma staminea24 sites
- Mytilus californianus24 sites
- Homalopoma (Homalopoma) luridum23 sites
- Amphissa versicolor22 sites
- Atrimitra idae22 sites
- Crassadoma gigantea22 sites
- Fissurella volcano22 sites
- Nutricola tantilla22 sites
- Ostrea22 sites
- Alia carinata21 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 181 sites for Acmaeidae, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
130 references- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California16
- Kase, 198414
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions8
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance7
- Quaternary marine stratigraphy and geochronology in central West Greenland6
- Studies on the marine Pleistocene: Part II. The marine Pleistocene mollusks of eastern North America6
- Larger invertebrate fossils of the Woodbine formation (Cenomanian) of Texas6
- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals5
- The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 1: Vetigastropoda5
- Stratigraphy and sedimentology of the Eocene Tejon Formation, western Tehachapi and San Emigdio mountains, California5
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrate Fossils from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the west gulf Coastal Plain5
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico5
Each of the 272 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 118 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Acmaeidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Jerry Kirkhart
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Acmaeidae was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Acmaeidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itLottioidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Forbes 1850