Zygopleura
Zygopleura is an extinct genus of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Zygopleuridae.

Hectonichus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ZygopleurinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Loxonematoidea
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Loxonematoidea
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB, for Loxonematoidea
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Murchisoniina
- Environment
- coastal,marinePBDB, for Murchisoniina
Time the record covers
At least 264 million years on record.
The record covers at least 323.4 Mya to 59.24 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 358.86 Mya to 48.07 Mya.
204 occurrences of Zygopleura on record, most of them in the Late Triassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
204 occurrences- Carboniferous4%
- Permian8%
- Early Triassic2%
- Middle Triassic25%
- Late Triassic48%
- Early Jurassic5%
- Middle Jurassic6%
- Late Jurassic1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
47 formations
- Cassian Formation50
- Qingyan Formation20
- Sciliar Formation12
- Schlern Formation10
- Fődolomit Formation6
- Weiyuanjiang Formation5
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The named rock units Zygopleura has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 26 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Zygopleura and its relatives
Late TriassicWhere Zygopleura and its relatives were recorded in the Late Triassic.
Found in the same rock
2,239 taxa- Gastropoda29 sites
- Bivalvia25 sites
- Promathildia21 sites
- Pteria20 sites
- Trypanostylus konincki19 sites
- Coelostylina conica18 sites
- Eucycloscala18 sites
- Coelostylina17 sites
- Naticopsis17 sites
- Parallelodon17 sites
- Trypanostylus17 sites
- Cassianella15 sites
- Cassianopsis armata14 sites
- Coelostylina liscaviensis13 sites
- Delphinulopsis binodosa13 sites
- Eucycloscala binodosa13 sites
- Echinoidea12 sites
- Gervillia angulata12 sites
- Leptochondria12 sites
- Neritaria12 sites
- Palaeonucula strigilata12 sites
- Schafhaeutlia astartiformis12 sites
- Septaliphorioidea paucicostata12 sites
- Spirostylus subcolumnaris12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 123 sites for Zygopleura, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
64 references- Primary collection data of Cassian Formation used for publication of Fürsich and Wendt (1977) (ref. 9188)24
- Fossilvergesellschaftungen, Paläoökologie und paläosynökologische Entwicklung im Oberen Anisium (Mittlere Trias) von Qingyan, insbesondere Bangtoupo, Provinz Guizhou, Südwestchina15
- A Middle Triassic Cassian‐type fauna (Pelsa‐Vazzoler Lagerstätte) and the adaptive radiation of the Modern evolutionary fauna12
- Palaeoecology of Late Ladinian (Middle Triassic) benthic faunas from the Schlern/Sciliar and Seiser Alm/Alpe di Siusi area (South Tyrol, Italy)10
- Triassische Megalodontaceae - Entwicklung, Stratigraphie und Palaontologie9
- Mesozoic and Cenozoic fossil Gastropoda from Yunnan8
- Die Gastropoden der Schichten von St. Cassian der südalpinen Trias. III. Theil8
- Paleoecology and taphonomy of faunal assemblages in gray "core" (offshore) shales in Midcontinent Pennsylvanian cyclothems7
- Die Gastropoden und Lamellibranchiaten der Dyas von Timor6
- Diversity and palaeoecology of a highly diverse Late Triassic marine biota from the Cassian Formation of north Italy5
- Drivers of beta diversity in modern and ancient reef-associated soft-bottom environments4
- Unpublished data from Kachchh4
Each of the 204 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 52 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Zygopleura
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Hectonichus
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Zygopleura”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itZygopleurinae through timeFormations of the Late TriassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.