Volvarina taeniolata
Volvarina taeniolata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

Lisa Biasillo · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- California marginellaPBDB
- Sits inside
- VolvarinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Marginellidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Marginellidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Marginellidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 2.4 million years on record.
The record covers at least 2.58 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 5.333 Mya to 11.7 ka.
24 occurrences of Volvarina taeniolata on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
24 occurrences- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene96%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
6 formations
- Palos Verdes Sand Formation8
- Discovery Point Formation2
- Quaternary terrace Formation2
- Lomita Marl Formation2
- San Pedro Sand Formation2
- Palos Verdes Formation1
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The named rock units Volvarina taeniolata has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Volvarina taeniolata and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Volvarina taeniolata and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
863 taxa- Californiconus californicus16 sites
- Callianax biplicata15 sites
- Caesia fossatus14 sites
- Caesia perpinguis14 sites
- Fissurella volcano14 sites
- Thylacodes squamigerus14 sites
- Amphissa versicolor13 sites
- Crepidula nummaria13 sites
- Cryptomya californica13 sites
- Epilucina californica13 sites
- Leptopecten latiauratus13 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata12 sites
- Acteocina culcitella12 sites
- Anomia peruviana12 sites
- Balcis micans12 sites
- Calliostoma canaliculatum12 sites
- Dentalium neohexagonum12 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata12 sites
- Lottia insessa12 sites
- Mitrella gausapata12 sites
- Mitrella tuberosa12 sites
- Paciocinebrina interfossa12 sites
- Rexithaerus secta12 sites
- Caryocorbula luteola11 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Volvarina taeniolata, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
12 references- A review of the Quaternary Mollusca of the Palos Verdes Peninsula6
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California4
- Invertebrate megafossils of Pleistocene (Sangamon Interglacial) age from Isla de Guadalupe, Baja California, Mexico2
- A Neogene section northeastern San Clemente Island, California2
- Late Pleistocene invertebrates of the Newport Bay area, California2
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico2
- Late Pleistocene molluscan faunas from upper terraces of the Palos Verdes Hills, California1
- Pliocene fossils from Baltra (South Seymour) Island, Galápagos Islands1
- Pleistocene invertebrates from the Dume Terrace, western Santa Monica Mountains, California1
- Upper Pleistocene Mollusca from Potrero Canyon, Pacific Palisades, California1
- The paleontology of the Pleistocene molluscan fauna of the Newport Bay area, California1
- The paleontology and stratigraphy of the Pleistocene at Signal hill, Long Beach, California1
Each of the 24 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Volvarina taeniolata
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Lisa Biasillo
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Volvarina taeniolata was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVolvarina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Mörch 1860