Velutina velutina
Velutina velutina, common name the velvet shell, is a species of small sea snail with a transparent shell, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Velutinidae.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- smooth lamellariaPBDB
- Sits inside
- VelutinaPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Velutinidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Velutinidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Velutinidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 117 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 129 ka to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 2.58 Mya to 0 Mya.
8 occurrences of Velutina velutina on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
8 occurrences- Pleistocene88%
- Holocene13%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
3 formations
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The named rock units Velutina velutina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Velutina velutina and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Velutina velutina and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
330 taxa- Barleeia oldroydi4 sites
- Acmaea funiculata3 sites
- Acmaea mitra3 sites
- Alia carinata3 sites
- Amphissa versicolor3 sites
- Californiconus californicus3 sites
- Callianax biplicata3 sites
- Cryptonatica affinis3 sites
- Hiatella arctica3 sites
- Littorina (Littorina) scutulata3 sites
- Lottia scabra3 sites
- Mytilus californianus3 sites
- Puncturella cooperi3 sites
- Puncturella delosi3 sites
- Acanthinucella spirata2 sites
- Acirsella effiae2 sites
- Alvinia purpurea2 sites
- Amphithalamus tenuis2 sites
- Antisabia panamensis2 sites
- Assiminea translucens2 sites
- Atrimitra idae2 sites
- Balanus2 sites
- Bittium (Stylidium) eschrichtii montereyense2 sites
- Caecum californicum2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 7 sites for Velutina velutina, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
7 references- Additions to knowledge of the fossil invertebrate fauna of California2
- Brown bear (Ursus arctos) (9880 ± 35 BP) from late-glacial Champlain Sea deposits at Saint-Nicolas, Quebec, Canada, and the dispersal history of brown bears1
- Late Pleistocene marine paleoecology and zoogeography on Central California1
- Geology of San Nicolas Island, California1
- Late Pleistocene megafauna of Cayucos, California, and its zoogeographic significance1
- Late Pleistocene faunas from the northwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico1
- Geology and Paleontology of Palos Verdes Hills, California1
Each of the 8 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2
Picture of Velutina velutina
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- Nobilis the Palaeovespa
- Licence
- CC Attribution
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itVelutina through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Müller 1776)