Unispirifer

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ProspirinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Spiriferida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Rhynchonellata
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Lophophorata
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 358.86 Mya to 330.3 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 419.62 Mya to 298.9 Mya.
122 occurrences of Unispirifer on record, most of them in the Carboniferous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
122 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
31 formations
- Banff Formation43
- Woolooma Formation12
- Flagstaff Sandstone Formation7
- Bingleburra Formation · Burindi Group6
- Berrico Creek Formation5
- Ramp Creek Formation4
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The named rock units Unispirifer has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 7 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Unispirifer and its relatives
CarboniferousWhere Unispirifer and its relatives were recorded in the Carboniferous.
Found in the same rock
473 taxa- Cleiothyridina56 sites
- Rhipidomella43 sites
- Kitakamithyris39 sites
- Rugosochonetes38 sites
- Leptagonia analoga35 sites
- Schuchertella34 sites
- Spirifer34 sites
- Brachythyris29 sites
- Eomarginifera27 sites
- Marginatia25 sites
- Schizophoria verulamensis23 sites
- Fluctuaria20 sites
- Dielasma18 sites
- Composita17 sites
- Ovatia17 sites
- Streptorhynchus17 sites
- Syringothyris17 sites
- Voiseyella16 sites
- Eumetria15 sites
- Macropotamorhynchus15 sites
- Orthotetes15 sites
- Echinoconchus14 sites
- Waagenoconcha14 sites
- Calvustrigis13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 120 sites for Unispirifer, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
31 references- Lower Carboniferous brachiopods from the Banff Formation of Western Alberta43
- Early Carboniferous brachiopod zones of eastern Australia25
- Occurrence and Biochronology of Middle Missississian Brachiopods of the Ramp Creek Formation and Harrodsburg Limestone, Indiana and Kentucky6
- Carboniferous Brachiopods from Northern California4
- A lower Carboniferous fauna from Lewinsbrook, New South Wales4
- Devonian-Carboniferous brachiopod zonation in the Tarim Basin, northwest China: implications for biostratigraphy and biogeography.3
- A new athyridacean brachiopod from the Carboniferous of Rawdon Vale, New South Wales3
- Silurian, Devonian, and Mississippian Formations of the Funeral Mountains in the Ryan Quadrangle, Death Valley Region, California3
- Carboniferous Faunal Associations and Stratigraphy, Shasta County, Northern California3
- Brachiopods of the Early Carboniferous Schellwienella burlingtonensis Zone in eastern Australia2
- Brachiopods at the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary, La Serre (Montagne Noire; Herault, France): Preliminary report2
- A Carboniferous fauna from Rawdon Vale, New South Wales2
Each of the 122 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 19 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Unispirifer
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Unispirifer was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itProspirinae through timeFormations of the CarboniferousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0.