Trigonostoma
Trigonostoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cancellariidae, the nutmeg snails.
Shellnut · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- CancellariidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Cancellariidae
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 11.7 ka.
258 occurrences of Trigonostoma on record, most of them in the Eocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
258 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene66%
- Oligocene2%
- Miocene21%
- Pliocene9%
- Pleistocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
50 formations
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group56
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group28
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group24
- Gosport Sand Formation · Claiborne Group15
- Reklaw Formation · Claiborne Group9
- Crockett Formation · Claiborne Group7
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The named rock units Trigonostoma has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 26 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 29 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trigonostoma and its relatives
EoceneWhere Trigonostoma and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
1,809 taxa- Turritella28 sites
- Naticidae25 sites
- Ficus22 sites
- Athleta petrosa21 sites
- Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra20 sites
- Cadulus19 sites
- Mitrella19 sites
- Pyramidella19 sites
- Retusa galba19 sites
- Michela trabeatoides18 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta18 sites
- Buccitriton texanum17 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis17 sites
- Lunulitidae17 sites
- Latirus moorei16 sites
- Microdrillia16 sites
- Ancilla staminea15 sites
- Ringicula trapaquara15 sites
- Bullata semen14 sites
- Cirsotrema14 sites
- Tropisurcula (Eodrillia) texana14 sites
- Acteon13 sites
- Cyclostremiscus13 sites
- Eosurcula moorei13 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 104 sites for Trigonostoma, and this reads all of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
56 references- Resilience of marine invertebrate communities during the early Cenozoic hyperthermals79
- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)32
- Catalogue of the Paleocene and Eocene mollusca of the southern and eastern United States. Part 1. Pelecypoda, Amphineura, Pteropoda, Scaphopoda and Cephalopoda29
- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein)17
- The Molluscan Macrofauna of the Reklaw Formation, Marquez Member (Eocene: Lower Claibornian), in Texas8
- Lower to Middle Miocene Mollusc assemblages from the Torino Hills (NW Italy): Synthesis of new data and chronostratigraphical arrangement7
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)6
- Comparative diagnoses of Conidae and Cancellariidae from the Tertiary formations of Burma6
- Die molluskenfauna (Hermmorium, Untermiozän) aus der Kiesgrube kirnke bei Werder (Nordwest-Niedersachsen)5
- Unpublished census data from Atlantic coastal plain and circum-Caribbean Neogene assemblages and taxonomic opinions5
- Extractrix dockeryi, a new species from the Eocene of the southeastern United States, with notes on open coiling in the Cancellariidae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda)3
- Biotic response to the Eocene-Oligocene Transition: Gastropod assemblages in the High-Latitude North Pacific3
Each of the 258 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 44 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trigonostoma
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Shellnut
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Trigonostoma was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itCancellariidae through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Blainville 1827)