Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra

Harris, G · CC0 · via GBIF. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- Turbinolia (Turbinolia)PBDB
- Diet
- microcarnivorePBDB, for Turbinoliidae
- Life habit
- solitaryPBDB, for Turbinoliidae
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Turbinoliidae
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Anthozoa
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Scleractinia
Time the record covers
At most 19 million years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 56 Mya and 37.71 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
45 occurrences of Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra on record, most of them in the Eocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
45 occurrences- Eocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
10 formations
- Lisbon Formation · Claiborne Group14
- Cook Mountain Formation · Claiborne Group10
- Weches Formation · Claiborne Group4
- Crockett Formation · Claiborne Group4
- Stone City Formation · Claiborne Group4
- Kosciusko Formation2
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra and its relatives
EoceneWhere Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra and its relatives were recorded in the Eocene.
Found in the same rock
447 taxa- Turritella31 sites
- Retusa galba29 sites
- Levifusus mortoniopsis28 sites
- Naticidae28 sites
- Athleta petrosa27 sites
- Ficus27 sites
- Lunulitidae27 sites
- Pyramidella25 sites
- Buccitriton texanum24 sites
- Bullata semen23 sites
- Cadulus23 sites
- Pseudoliva vetusta22 sites
- Barbatia (Plagiarca) rhomboidella21 sites
- Corbula (Caryocorbula) alabamiensis21 sites
- Venericardia (Rotundicardia) rotunda21 sites
- Latirus moorei20 sites
- Microdrillia20 sites
- Bonellitia18 sites
- Eopleurotoma18 sites
- Gastropoda18 sites
- Michela trabeatoides17 sites
- Ancilla staminea16 sites
- Calyptraea (Trochita) aperta16 sites
- Nucula (Nucula) magnifica16 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Faunal stability and environmental change in the middle Eocene Gulf Coastal Plain (PhD Thesis, Harvard University)28
- Fossil corals of the genus Turbinolia from the Golf Coast8
- Community structure and evaluation of trophic analysis in paleoecology Stone City Formation (Middle Eocene, Texas)3
- Environmental and biological controls on the diversity and ecology of Late Cretaceous through early Paleogene marine ecosystems in the US Gulf Coastal Plain2
- Stratigraphic Distribution of Paleocene and Eocene Fossils in the Eastern Gulf Coast Region2
- The Eocene and lower Oligocene coral faunas of the United States with descriptions of a few doubtfully Cretaceous species2
Each of the 45 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1

Picture of Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra
- Source
- GBIF
- Credit
- Harris, G
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Turbinolia (Turbinolia) pharetra was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itTurbinolia (Turbinolia) through timeFormations of the EoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Lea 1833