Trigoniida
Trigoniida is an order of medium-sized saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs. Within the fossil record the occurrence of this order is widespread, ranging from the Devonian Period to Recent.
porshunta · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- PalaeoheterodontaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 465 million years on record.
The record covers at least 471.3 Mya to 5.333 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 477.1 Mya to 3.6 Mya.
6,419 occurrences of Trigoniida on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group, and the chart stops with its fossils rather than at the present. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
6,419 occurrences- Ordovicianunder 1%
- Silurianunder 1%
- Devonian2%
- Carboniferous4%
- Permian11%
- Early Triassic7%
- Middle Triassic10%
- Late Triassic10%
- Early Jurassic7%
- Middle Jurassic12%
- Late Jurassic6%
- Early Cretaceous15%
- Late Cretaceous17%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Mioceneunder 1%
- Plioceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
952 formations
- Qingyan Formation112
- Werfen Formation · Costabella Group109
- Carmel Formation105
- Chari Formation73
- Providence Formation70
- Prairie Bluff Formation · Selma Group69
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The named rock units Trigoniida has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 928 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 1,536 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Trigoniida and its relatives
Late CretaceousWhere Trigoniida and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
1,898 taxa- Panopea61 sites
- Modiolus42 sites
- Nuculana41 sites
- Astarte39 sites
- Nucula39 sites
- Granocardium33 sites
- Pholadomya33 sites
- Pinna33 sites
- Aphrodina32 sites
- Arca32 sites
- Cucullaea31 sites
- Camptonectes30 sites
- Ammonoidea29 sites
- Pycnodonte vesicularis29 sites
- Cyprimeria28 sites
- Lima28 sites
- Linearis27 sites
- Pterotrigonia (Scabrotrigonia)27 sites
- Spondylus27 sites
- Trigonia26 sites
- Glycymerita25 sites
- Cardium24 sites
- Cymbophora24 sites
- Protocardia24 sites
The Paleobiology Database records at least 1,412 sites for Trigoniida, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
886 references- A systematic survey of the Mesozoic Bivalvia from Japan255
- Jurassic Trigoniid Bivalves from Canada and Western United States of America177
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) Mollusca from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the East Gulf Coastal Plain118
- Marine Jurassic Pelecypods From Central and Southern Utah113
- Unpublished data on Cretaceous-Paleocene molluscan assemblages106
- Early Cretaceous Trigonids of the Crimea91
- Unpublished data89
- Unpublished data from Kachchh88
- Upper Cretaceous (Maestrichtian) larger invertebrates from the Haustator bilira Assemblage Zone in the Atlantic Coastal Plain with further data for the East Gulf81
- Fossilvergesellschaftungen, Paläoökologie und paläosynökologische Entwicklung im Oberen Anisium (Mittlere Trias) von Qingyan, insbesondere Bangtoupo, Provinz Guizhou, Südwestchina74
- Palokologie und zeitliche Verbreitung benthischer Faunengemeinschaften im Unterjura von Chile72
- Stratigraphische und Paläogeographische Stellung der Khenjan-Serie und deren Pelecypoden (Trias, Afgahnistan)70
Each of the 6,419 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 874 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Trigoniida
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- porshunta
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Trigoniida”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itPalaeoheterodonta through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Dall 1889