Toucasia

via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- RequieniinaePBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB, for Hippuritida
- Life habit
- intermediate-level epifaunal, gregariousPBDB, for Hippuritida
- Motility
- stationary, attachedPBDB, for Hippuritida
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
- Environment
- marinePBDB, for Hippuritida
Time the record covers
At least 25 million years on record.
The record covers at least 125.77 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 132.6 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
62 occurrences of Toucasia on record, most of them in the Early Cretaceous. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
62 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
24 formations
- Cupido Formation4
- Sandgate Formation · Lower Greensand Group3
- Mal Paso Formation3
- Calcaires récifaux supérieurs Formation3
- Galala Formation3
- Mural Limestone Formation · Bisbee Group2
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The named rock units Toucasia has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 23 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Toucasia and its relatives
Early CretaceousWhere Toucasia and its relatives were recorded in the Early Cretaceous.
Found in the same rock
338 taxa- Requienia13 sites
- Monopleura8 sites
- Palorbitolina8 sites
- Chondrodonta7 sites
- Horiopleura7 sites
- Polyconites7 sites
- Pseudotoucasia6 sites
- Agriopleura5 sites
- Coalcomana ramosa5 sites
- Miliolidae5 sites
- Neithea5 sites
- Nerineidae5 sites
- Caprina4 sites
- Caprinuloidea4 sites
- Eoradiolites plicatus4 sites
- Gastropoda4 sites
- Icthyosarcolites4 sites
- Orbitolina4 sites
- Praeradiolites4 sites
- Salenia4 sites
- Acmaea3 sites
- Ampullina3 sites
- Bacinella irregularis3 sites
- Choffatella decipiens3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 42 sites for Toucasia, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
34 references- Lower Cretaceous Rudist faunas of Southeast Spain: an overview9
- Recherches géologiques sur le Crétacé inférieur de l'Estremadura (Portugal)5
- A palaeobiological window into the Lower Cretaceous Cupido Formation4
- Rudists of Mexico: Historical Aspects and Selected Areas of Research4
- Taxonomy and palaeoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian macroinvertebrates from eastern Sinai, Egypt (part A)3
- Albian rudist faunas from southern Italy: taxonomic, biostratigraphic, and palaeobiogeographic aspects3
- An Early Cretaceous mesophotic coral ecosystem built by platy corals (middle Aptian, Southern Carpathians, Romania)2
- Sequence Stratigraphy and Rudist Facies Development of the Upper Barremian-Lower Cenomanian Platform, Northern Sinai, Egypt2
- Die paläoökologische, biostratigraphische und paläogeographische Auswertung der Mollusken-Fauna der Zirc-Kalk-Formation [Paleoecological, biostratigraphic and paleogeographic analysis of the mollusc fauna of the Zirc Limestone Formation]2
- Les constructions a cnidaires des calcaires urgoniens (Barremien) de Provence, et leur environnement [Constructions of Cnidaria from the Urgonian Limestones (Barremian) from Provence, and their environment]2
- Les formations bioconstruites du Cretace Inferieur d'Estremadura (Portugal) [Bioconstructed formations of the Early Cretaceous of Estremadura (Portugal)]2
- The stratigraphical palaeontology of the Lower Greensand2
Each of the 62 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 22 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content2

Picture of Toucasia
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Credit
- EDDyLab @ULiege
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itRequieniinae through timeFormations of the Early CretaceousThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Munier-Chalmas 1873