Thrissops
Thrissops is an extinct genus of stem-teleost fish from the Jurassic period. Its fossils are known from the Solnhofen Limestone, as well as the Kimmeridge Clay.

H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- AllothrissopidaePBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Ichthyodectiformes
- Life habit
- nektonicPBDB, for Ichthyodectiformes
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Ichthyodectiformes
Time the record covers
At least 48 million years on record.
The record covers at least 149.2 Mya to 100.5 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 152.21 Mya to 93.9 Mya.
9 occurrences of Thrissops on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
9 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
5 formations
- Solnhofen Formation3
- Grünsandstein Formation2
- Akkuyu Formation1
- Liegende Bankkalk Formation1
- Starigrad Limestone Formation1
Loading coastlines…
The named rock units Thrissops has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 1 occurrence has no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thrissops and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Thrissops and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
127 taxa- Amiopsis lepidota3 sites
- Allothrissops mesogaster2 sites
- Allothrissops salmoneus2 sites
- Aspidorhynchus mandibularis2 sites
- Aspidorhynchus ornatissimus2 sites
- Caturidae2 sites
- Caturus furcatus2 sites
- Caturus pachyurus2 sites
- Megalurus polyspondylus2 sites
- Ophiopsiella attenuata2 sites
- Ophiopsis muensteri2 sites
- Pholidophorus radians2 sites
- Propterus speciosus2 sites
- Acanthochirana cordata1 site
- Aeger spinipes1 site
- Aeger tipularius1 site
- Aethalion blainvellei1 site
- Aigialosaurus bucchichi1 site
- Albanerpetontidae1 site
- Anaethalion knorri1 site
- Antrimpos speciosus1 site
- Aphanepygus elegans1 site
- Arcodonichthys1 site
- Armigatus brevissimus1 site
The Paleobiology Database records 6 sites for Thrissops, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
6 references- Monographie der fossilien Fische aus den Lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns4
- Fauna and predator-prey relationships of Ettling, an actinopterygian fish-dominated Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany1
- A Berriasian actinopterygian fauna from Cherves-de-Cognac, France: biodiversity and palaeoenvironmental implications1
- Im Reich der Meerengel. Der Nusplinger Plattenkalk und seine Fossilien1
- Fishes from the Akkuyu Formation (Tithonian), western Taurus, Turkey1
- Vorläufige Mitteilungen über die Fischfauna der Insel Lesina1
Each of the 9 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content3
Picture of Thrissops
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- H. Zell
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 3.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
Synchrotron Imaging scan
- Source
- MorphoSource
- Licence
- In Copyright
- Commercial use
- cannot be read from the licence given — check the record
- Specimen
- Thrissops formosus · nhmuk:pal:pv or 35013
3D model
- Source
- Sketchfab
- Licence
- CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
- Commercial use
- the licence does not allow it
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Thrissops”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itAllothrissopidae through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Agassiz 1833