Thraciidae
Thraciidae is a family of small marine bivalves in the superorder Anomalodesmata.

George Brettingham Sowerby II · Public Domain · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- ThracioideaPBDB
- Diet
- suspension feederPBDB
- Life habit
- infaunalPBDB
- Motility
- facultatively mobilePBDB
- Vision
- blindPBDB, for Bivalvia
Time the record covers
At least 241 million years on record.
The record covers at least 241.464 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 247 Mya to 0 Mya.
724 occurrences of Thraciidae on record, most of them in the Late Jurassic. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
724 occurrences- Middle Triassicunder 1%
- Late Triassic1%
- Early Jurassic2%
- Middle Jurassic16%
- Late Jurassic18%
- Early Cretaceous6%
- Late Cretaceous6%
- Paleoceneunder 1%
- Eocene8%
- Oligocene9%
- Miocene14%
- Pliocene8%
- Pleistocene9%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
247 formations
- Kap Leslie Formation31
- Alcobaca Formation30
- Dhruma Formation · Shaqra Group27
- Timms Point Silt Formation18
- Eugene Formation15
- Clallam Formation11
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The named rock units Thraciidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 223 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 140 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Thraciidae and its relatives
Late JurassicWhere Thraciidae and its relatives were recorded in the Late Jurassic.
Found in the same rock
2,780 taxa- Thracia110 sites
- Protocardia73 sites
- Thracia depressa69 sites
- Isocyprina48 sites
- Grammatodon47 sites
- Astarte44 sites
- Corbulomima43 sites
- Nanogyra (Nanogyra) nana43 sites
- Mesosaccella39 sites
- Arcomytilus38 sites
- Camptonectes38 sites
- Actinostreon gregarea35 sites
- Chlamys35 sites
- Pinna35 sites
- Modiolus34 sites
- Ammonoidea33 sites
- Modiolus (Modiolus) imbricatus33 sites
- Pholadomya lirata33 sites
- Plagiostoma32 sites
- Nicaniella31 sites
- Entolium orbiculare28 sites
- Homomya gibbosa27 sites
- Mactromya27 sites
- Dentalium26 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 561 sites for Thraciidae, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
241 references- Unpublished data60
- Le Jurassique D`Arabie Centrale28
- Genesis and environmental significance of Upper Cretaceous shell concentrations from the Cauvery Basin, southern India27
- Tertiary faunal horizons of western Washington22
- Jura Vaudois et Neuchatelois16
- Unpublished data from Kachchh15
- Neogene and Paleogene Molluscan (Bivalvia) Cenozones of the Russian Northeast.15
- The Oligocene marine molluscan fauna of the Eugene Formation in Oregon15
- Molluscan paleontology of the lower Miocene Clallam Formation, northwestern Washington10
- The cool-water Timms Point Pleistocene horizon at San Pedro, California10
- Paleogene marine bivalves of the deep-water Keasey Formation in Oregon, part IV: The anomalodesmatans9
- Palökologie benthischer Faunengemeinschaften und Taxonomie der Bivalven im Jura von Südtunesien9
Each of the 724 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 229 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Thraciidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- George Brettingham Sowerby II
- Licence
- Public Domain
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Thraciidae was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Thraciidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itThracioidea through timeFormations of the Late JurassicThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Stoliczka 1870