Taeniodonta
Taeniodonta is an extinct order of eutherian mammals, that lived in North America and Europe from the late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to the middle Eocene. They were among the first mammals to evolve large body sizes, as well as ever-growing teeth for eating tough plants.

derivative work: user:The Explaner · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- taeniodontPBDB
- Sits inside
- EutheriaPBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB
- Life habit
- ground dwellingPBDB
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Osteichthyes
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Eutheria
Time the record covers
At least 28 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 37.71 Mya. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 27.3 Mya.
176 occurrences of Taeniodonta on record, most of them in the Paleocene. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
176 occurrences- Late Cretaceousunder 1%
- Paleocene56%
- Eocene43%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
28 formations
- Nacimiento Formation37
- Willwood Formation29
- Fort Union Formation20
- DeBeque Formation19
- Wasatch Formation11
- Bridger Formation8
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The named rock units Taeniodonta has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 4 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 10 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Taeniodonta and its relatives
PaleoceneWhere Taeniodonta and its relatives were recorded in the Paleocene.
Found in the same rock
1,063 taxa- Phenacodus vortmani32 sites
- Ectoganus lobdelli28 sites
- Ectoganus25 sites
- Coryphodon23 sites
- Psittacotherium multifragum23 sites
- Ectocion osbornianus19 sites
- Esthonyx bisulcatus18 sites
- Hyopsodus18 sites
- Phenacodus18 sites
- Tetraclaenodon puercensis17 sites
- Anisonchus sectorius16 sites
- Ectoganus gliriformis16 sites
- Paramys copei15 sites
- Periptychus carinidens15 sites
- Phenacodus intermedius15 sites
- Stylinodon mirus15 sites
- Tricentes subtrigonus15 sites
- Promioclaenus acolytus14 sites
- Paramys excavatus13 sites
- Protictis haydenianus13 sites
- Vulpavus australis13 sites
- Didymictis protenus12 sites
- Protoselene opisthacus12 sites
- Thryptacodon antiquus12 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 157 sites for Taeniodonta, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
52 references- Synonymies and reidentifications of North American fossil mammals41
- Systematics, Functional Morphology and Macroevolution of the Extinct Mammalian Order Taeniodonta19
- Paleocene vertebrate paleontology of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico14
- Stratigraphy and mammalian paleontology of the McCullough Peaks, northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming: Implications for biochronology, basin development, and community reorganization across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary12
- The Tiffanian Land-Mammal Age (middle and late Paleocene) in the northern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming10
- Earliest Eocene mammalian fauna from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum at Sand Creek Divide, southern Bighorn Basin, Wyoming8
- New Conoryctines (Mammalia: Taeniodonta) from the Middle Paleocene (Torrejonian) of Western North America7
- Mammalian Fauna From the Lower Bridger Formation (Bridger A, Early Middle Eocene) of the Southern Green River Basin, Wyoming5
- A new species of Conoryctella (Mammalia: Taeniodonta) from the Paleocene of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico, and a revision of the genus5
- The Kutz Canyon Local Fauna, Torrejonian (Middle Paleocene) of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico;4
- New Specimens of the Rare Taeniodont Wortmania (Mammalia: Eutheria) from the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Comments on the Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of “Archaic” Mammals3
- Cf. Wortmania from the early Paleocene of Montana and an evaluation of the fossil record of the initial diversification of the Taeniodonta (Mammalia)2
Each of the 176 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 40 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Taeniodonta
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- derivative work: user:The Explaner
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Taeniodonta was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Taeniodonta”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itEutheria through timeFormations of the PaleoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Cope 1876)