Suliformes

The order Suliformes is an order of birds that includes gannets, boobies, frigatebirds, cormorants and darters. The order is recognised by the International Ornithologist's Union. Regarding the recent evidence that the traditional Pelecaniformes is polyphyletic, it has been suggested that the group be divided to reflect the true evolutionary relationships; a 2017 study indicated that they are most closely related to Otidiformes (bustards) and Ciconiiformes (storks).

Suliformes

Alan D. Wilson · CC BY-SA 2.5 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
PelecanimorphaePBDB
Diet
carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
Life habit
ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
Motility
actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
Environment
terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda

Time the record covers

At least 65 million years on record.

The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.

Late Cretaceous — about 1 of 742 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 742 occurrencesEocene — about 20 of 742 occurrencesEoceneOligocene — about 57 of 742 occurrencesOligoceneMiocene — about 160 of 742 occurrencesMiocenePliocene — about 61 of 742 occurrencesPleistocene — about 152 of 742 occurrences74–71 Mya — about 0.2 occurrences71–69 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences69–66 Mya — about 0.4 occurrences66–64 Mya — about 0.0 occurrences56–54 Mya — about 4 occurrences54–52 Mya — about 5 occurrences52–49 Mya — about 1 occurrence49–47 Mya — about 1.0 occurrences47–44 Mya — about 1 occurrence44–42 Mya — about 1 occurrence42–39 Mya — about 1 occurrence39–37 Mya — about 2 occurrences37–34 Mya — about 2 occurrences34–32 Mya — about 8 occurrences32–29 Mya — about 10 occurrences29–27 Mya — about 11 occurrences27–25 Mya — about 18 occurrences25–22 Mya — about 16 occurrences22–20 Mya — about 9 occurrences20–17 Mya — about 7 occurrences17–15 Mya — about 21 occurrences15–12 Mya — about 22 occurrences12–9.8 Mya — about 30 occurrences9.8–7.4 Mya — about 34 occurrences7.4–4.9 Mya — about 41 occurrences4.9–2.5 Mya — about 56 occurrences2.5–0 Mya — about 440 occurrences66 Mya11.7 ka74 Mya0 Mya

742 occurrences of Suliformes on record. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

742 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

98 formations

Pisco — 15.58°S, 74.72°WPisco — 14.56°S, 75.67°WPisco — 15.44°S, 74.87°WPisco — 15.50°S, 74.80°WPisco — 15.55°S, 74.80°WPisco — 15.67°S, 74.54°WPisco — 14.33°S, 75.90°WSan Diego — 32.90°N, 117.10°WSan Diego — 32.75°N, 117.17°WSan Diego — 32.68°N, 117.07°WSan Diego — 32.77°N, 117.20°WSan Diego — 32.64°N, 117.05°WSan Diego — 32.74°N, 117.05°WSan Diego — 32.76°N, 117.14°WSan Diego — 32.53°N, 117.05°WMonterey — 33.60°N, 117.70°WMonterey — 34.61°N, 120.44°WMakah — 48.32°N, 124.47°WMakah — 48.13°N, 123.76°WMakah — 48.16°N, 123.78°WTemblor — 35.46°N, 118.92°WTemblor — 35.30°N, 118.50°WGreen River — 41.85°N, 110.75°WGreen River — 41.78°N, 110.70°WGreen River — 41.67°N, 110.67°WHillgrove — 45.13°S, 170.97°EYorktown — 35.36°N, 76.82°WSolimoes — 10.12°S, 66.88°WSolimoes — 10.94°S, 69.34°WSolimoes — 10.93°S, 69.09°WPeace River — 27.74°N, 81.93°WPeace River — 27.50°N, 82.50°WNamba — 31.17°S, 140.23°ENamba — 31.10°S, 140.23°ENamba — 31.02°S, 140.32°ENamba — 30.90°S, 140.17°EAdu Asa — 10.32°N, 40.25°ECalvert — 37.66°N, 77.11°WCalvert — 39.20°N, 75.60°WCalvert — 38.61°N, 76.52°WCalvert — 37.93°N, 77.51°WCalvert — 38.16°N, 76.83°WRosarito Beach — 32.12°N, 116.80°WOkeechobee — 27.53°N, 80.47°WAlachua — 29.70°N, 82.60°WAlachua — 29.55°N, 82.52°WAlachua — 29.65°N, 82.60°WVarswater — 33.67°S, 18.43°EOlduvai — 2.99°S, 35.34°EOlduvai — 2.98°S, 35.37°EPysht — 48.15°N, 123.86°WPysht — 48.16°N, 123.95°WHagerman — 42.79°N, 114.95°WTamiami — 27.34°N, 82.51°WTamiami — 27.37°N, 82.45°WSanta Margarita — 37.00°N, 122.00°WBahía Inglesa — 27.08°S, 70.84°WBahía Inglesa — 27.72°S, 70.99°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.60°N, 117.80°WPalos Verdes Sand — 33.99°N, 118.45°W

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The named rock units Suliformes has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 74 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 448 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Found in the same rock

4,465 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 452 sites for Suliformes, and this reads 240 of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

265 references

Each of the 742 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 253 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Suliformes

Credit
Alan D. Wilson
Licence
CC BY-SA 2.5
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.

The description on this site

Licence
CC BY-SA 4.0

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itPelecanimorphae through timeThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Sharpe 1891