Succineidae
Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- amber snailPBDB
- Sits inside
- SuccineoideaPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB
Time the record covers
At least 65 million years on record.
The record covers at least 66 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 72.2 Mya to 0 Mya.
55 occurrences of Succineidae on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
55 occurrences- Late Cretaceous7%
- Paleocene2%
- Eocene4%
- Oligoceneunder 1%
- Miocene19%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene61%
- Holocene2%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
13 formations
- Queguay Formation4
- Afyon Formation2
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation2
- Sappa Formation2
- Ober Süßwassermolasse Formation2
- Headon Beds Formation1
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The named rock units Succineidae has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 35 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Succineidae and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Succineidae and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
875 taxa- Succinea30 sites
- Pupilla muscorum12 sites
- Vallonia11 sites
- Vertigo10 sites
- Pisidium8 sites
- Trochulus8 sites
- Vallonia costata8 sites
- Physa7 sites
- Planorbis7 sites
- Anisus6 sites
- Galba truncatula6 sites
- Gastrocopta6 sites
- Gyraulus6 sites
- Acanthinula5 sites
- Carychium5 sites
- Clausilia5 sites
- Microtus5 sites
- Oxyloma minima5 sites
- Pupoides5 sites
- Sphaerium5 sites
- Vallonia pulchella5 sites
- Aegopinella4 sites
- Biomphalaria reversa4 sites
- Biomphalaria walteri4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 51 sites for Succineidae, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
32 references- Continental Late Cretaceous gastropod assemblages from Uruguay. Paleoecology, age, and the oldest record of two families and a genus4
- Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications4
- Donnees nouvelles sur les microfaunes malacologiques et sur les rongeurs du Pleistocene continental de la Basse-Seine4
- On the presence of Prolagurus and Allophaiomys in the Dacic Basin3
- Moluscos continentales del Plio-Pleistoceno de la cuenca de Guadix-Baza3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Opole (Poland) - a key locality for middle Miocene terrestrial mollusc faunas2
- The fossil pulmonate snails of Sandelzhausen (Early/Middle Miocene, Germany): Succineidae, Testacelloidea and Helicoidea2
- Neogene Mollusken aus dem Tertiärbecken bei Afyon, Tuerkey2
- Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean(?) land mammal age faunas from western Riverside County, California2
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence2
- Eshelman and Hager, 19842
Each of the 55 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 20 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Succineidae
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Succineidae”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuccineoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Beck 1837