Succinea
Succinea, common name the amber snails, is a large genus of small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Succineidae.

Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SuccineinaePBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Environment
- freshwater,terrestrialPBDB, for Succineidae
Time the record covers
At least 55 million years on record.
The record covers at least 56 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 66 Mya to 0 Mya.
39 occurrences of Succinea on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
39 occurrencesThese are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
9 formations
- Afyon Formation2
- "unnamed sandstone" Formation2
- Sappa Formation2
- Headon Beds Formation1
- Entrerriense Formation1
- Shuler Formation1
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The named rock units Succinea has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 27 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Succinea and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Succinea and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
669 taxa- Pupilla muscorum9 sites
- Vallonia9 sites
- Vertigo8 sites
- Vallonia costata7 sites
- Galba truncatula6 sites
- Gastrocopta6 sites
- Gyraulus6 sites
- Planorbis6 sites
- Trochulus6 sites
- Clausilia5 sites
- Microtus5 sites
- Acanthinula4 sites
- Anisus4 sites
- Bovidae4 sites
- Gastrocopta armifera4 sites
- Physa4 sites
- Pisidium4 sites
- Pupa (Pupilla)4 sites
- Pupoides4 sites
- Sphaerium4 sites
- Stagnicola4 sites
- Vallonia pulchella4 sites
- Anura3 sites
- Apodemus sylvaticus3 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 35 sites for Succinea, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
24 references- Early Middle Pleistocene mammalian faunas from Karlich (Kaerlich) and Miesenheim I and their biostratigraphical implications4
- Donnees nouvelles sur les microfaunes malacologiques et sur les rongeurs du Pleistocene continental de la Basse-Seine4
- On the presence of Prolagurus and Allophaiomys in the Dacic Basin3
- A Late Pleistocene fauna and flora from Upton Warren, Worcestershire3
- Neogene Mollusken aus dem Tertiärbecken bei Afyon, Tuerkey2
- Blancan, Irvingtonian, and Rancholabrean(?) land mammal age faunas from western Riverside County, California2
- Late Pleistocene hunter-gatherers at Ishango (eastern Zaire): the faunal evidence2
- Eshelman and Hager, 19842
- Zur Kenntnis der postjurassischen Deckschichten in der Umgebung des Nördlinger Rieses2
- Fossil fauna and flora from late Pleistocene Cerros Negros Locality, Pinal County, Arizona: With update of Mammuthus and all Mammut localities from Arizona1
- Palaeogene continental molluscs of Oman1
- Recent Advances on Multidisciplinary Research at Rudabánya, Late Miocene (MN9), Hungary: a compendium1
Each of the 39 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 12 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Succinea
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Charles J. Sharp
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan was found. Smithsonian Open Access, MorphoSource and Sketchfab were all searched.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Succinea”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSuccineinae through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Draparnaud 1801