Strigops habroptila
The kākāpō, sometimes known as the owl-parrot, is a species of large, nocturnal, ground-dwelling parrot of the superfamily Strigopoidea. It is endemic to New Zealand.

Department of Conservation · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Also called
- kakapoPBDB
- Sits inside
- StrigopsPBDB
- Diet
- carnivorePBDB, for Coelurosauria
- Life habit
- ground dwelling, solitaryPBDB, for Theropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Theropoda
- Environment
- terrestrialPBDB, for Theropoda
Time the record covers
At most 129 thousand years on record.
Every occurrence read is dated to somewhere between 129 ka and 0 Mya, and nothing in the dating separates them, so that window is what the record shows rather than a span.
12 occurrences of Strigops habroptila on record, most of them in the Holocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
12 occurrences- Pleistocene30%
- Holocene70%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Strigops habroptila and its relatives
HoloceneWhere Strigops habroptila and its relatives were recorded in the Holocene.
Found in the same rock
141 taxa- Gallirallus australis9 sites
- Apteryx7 sites
- Anas chlorotis6 sites
- Circus eylesi6 sites
- Euryapteryx geranoides6 sites
- Fulica prisca6 sites
- Apteryx australis5 sites
- Chenonetta finschi5 sites
- Corvus moriorum5 sites
- Coturnix novaezelandiae5 sites
- Cyanoramphus5 sites
- Harpagornis moorei5 sites
- Nestor meridionalis5 sites
- Pachyornis elephantopus5 sites
- Sceloglaux albifacies5 sites
- Turnagra capensis5 sites
- Anas superciliosa4 sites
- Anthus novaeseelandiae4 sites
- Aptornis defossor4 sites
- Callaeas cinereus4 sites
- Coenocorypha aucklandica4 sites
- Cygnus sumnerensis4 sites
- Emeus crassus4 sites
- Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae4 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 12 sites for Strigops habroptila, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
3 references- Quaternary fossil fauna of South Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand5
- Quaternary fossil faunas from caves in Takaka Valley and on Takaka Hill, northwest Nelson, South Island, New Zealand4
- A remarkable fossil and archaeological avifauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand3
Each of the 12 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Strigops habroptila
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Department of Conservation
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Strigops habroptila was found in Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access and MorphoSource were not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Kākāpō”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itStrigops through timeFormations of the HoloceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Gray 1845