Stenotrema
Stenotrema is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Polygyridae. Members of this genus are known as slitmouths. These are typically small to medium-sized snails, with a velvety or hairy shell surface, and a narrow aperture which is usually closely guarded by well-developed "teeth".

Kevin Ripka · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikipedia/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- HelicoideaPBDB
- Life habit
- epifaunalPBDB, for Gastropoda
- Motility
- actively mobilePBDB, for Gastropoda
- Vision
- limitedPBDB, for Gastropoda
Time the record covers
At least 81 thousand years on record.
The record covers at least 210 ka to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 1.4 Mya to 11.7 ka.
5 occurrences of Stenotrema on record, most of them in the Pleistocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
5 occurrences- Pleistocene100%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
2 formations
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The named rock units Stenotrema has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 3 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Stenotrema and its relatives
PleistoceneWhere Stenotrema and its relatives were recorded in the Pleistocene.
Found in the same rock
310 taxa- Gastrocopta armifera3 sites
- Mephitis mephitis3 sites
- Procyon lotor3 sites
- Scalopus aquaticus3 sites
- Sphaerium3 sites
- Aenocyon dirus2 sites
- Bufo2 sites
- Carabidae2 sites
- Carychium2 sites
- Colubridae2 sites
- Corvus brachyrhynchos2 sites
- Discus2 sites
- Elateridae2 sites
- Gyraulus2 sites
- Hawaiia2 sites
- Helicodiscus paralellus2 sites
- Microtus pinetorum2 sites
- Neogale vison2 sites
- Neotoma floridana2 sites
- Odocoileus virginianus2 sites
- Ondatra zibethicus2 sites
- Peromyscus leucopus2 sites
- Phenacomys intermedius2 sites
- Physa2 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 4 sites for Stenotrema, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
4 references- The Clark's Cave bone deposit and the Late Pleistocene paleoecology of the central Appalachian Mountains of Virginia2
- Eshelman and Hager, 19841
- The Moore Pit local fauna; Pleistocene of Texas1
- A Pleistocene campsite near Lewisville, Texas1
Each of the 5 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Stenotrema
- Source
- Wikipedia/Commons
- Credit
- Kevin Ripka
- Licence
- CC BY 2.0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Stenotrema was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
The description on this site
- Source
- Wikipedia, “Stenotrema”
- Licence
- CC BY-SA 4.0
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itHelicoidea through timeFormations of the PleistoceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. (Rafinesque 1819)