Spondylus spinosus

Spondylus spinosus

Schreibers, 1793 · CC0 · via Wikidata/Commons. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.

On record

Recorded, not inferred
Sits inside
SpondylusPBDB
Diet
suspension feederPBDB, for Spondylus
Life habit
epifaunalPBDB, for Spondylus
Motility
stationary, attachedPBDB, for Spondylus
Vision
limitedPBDB, for Spondylidae
Environment
marinePBDB, for Pectinida

Time the record covers

At least 85 million years on record.

The record covers at least 85.7 Mya to 129 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 89.8 Mya to 11.7 ka.

Late Cretaceous — about 19 of 20 occurrencesLate CretaceousPaleocene — about 0 of 20 occurrencesEocene — about 0 of 20 occurrencesOligocene — about 0 of 20 occurrencesMiocene — about 0 of 20 occurrencesPliocene — about 0 of 20 occurrencesPleistocene — about 1 of 20 occurrences92–89 Mya — about 0.6 occurrences89–85 Mya — about 2 occurrences85–82 Mya — about 8 occurrences82–79 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences79–76 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences76–73 Mya — about 0.5 occurrences73–70 Mya — about 2 occurrences70–67 Mya — about 3 occurrences67–64 Mya — about 1 occurrence3.1–0 Mya — about 1 occurrence85.7 Mya129 ka92 Mya0 Mya

20 occurrences of Spondylus spinosus on record, most of them in the Late Cretaceous. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.

When

20 occurrences

These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.

Found in

3 formations

Olazagutia — 42.88°N, 2.20°WUgod — 46.98°N, 17.28°ESekule — 8.91°N, 12.00°E

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The named rock units Spondylus spinosus has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 9 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.

Spondylus spinosus and its relatives

Late Cretaceous

Where Spondylus spinosus and its relatives were recorded in the Late Cretaceous.

Found in the same rock

194 taxa

The Paleobiology Database records 19 sites for Spondylus spinosus, and this reads all of them. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.

This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.

Entered from

6 references

Each of the 20 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.

Media and terms

Media content1

Picture of Spondylus spinosus

Credit
Schreibers, 1793
Licence
CC0
Commercial use
the licence allows it

No 3D scan of Spondylus spinosus was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.

Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.

This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.

Keep going

What may have been alongside itSpondylus through timeFormations of the Late CretaceousThe world it lived on

Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Schreibers 1793