Spiroplectammina
via iDigBio · CC0 · via iDigBio. May be a photograph of a specimen, or an artist’s reconstruction — an interpretation of a skeleton, since colour and soft tissue are almost never preserved.
On record
Recorded, not inferred- Sits inside
- SpiroplectamminidaePBDB
- Diet
- omnivorePBDB, for Foraminifera
- Life habit
- semi-infaunalPBDB, for Foraminifera
- Motility
- stationaryPBDB, for Foraminifera
Time the record covers
At least 306 million years on record.
The record covers at least 307 Mya to 11.7 ka. No occurrence read is dated outside 323.4 Mya to 0 Mya.
572 occurrences of Spiroplectammina on record, most of them in the Miocene. The Paleobiology Database records this as a living group. Bar height is expected occurrences, not a count: each fossil is spread across the span it is dated to, so a tall narrow bar means tight dating and a low wide one means loose.
When
572 occurrences- Carboniferousunder 1%
- Permian5%
- Late Triassicunder 1%
- Middle Jurassicunder 1%
- Early Cretaceous1%
- Late Cretaceous22%
- Paleocene5%
- Eocene19%
- Oligocene12%
- Miocene25%
- Pliocene4%
- Pleistocene5%
- Holoceneunder 1%
These are dates about fossils, not the animal: the record can only begin after it arose and end before it died out, so either end may reach further. Shares are expected occurrences: a fossil dated to a span is counted partly in each period it straddles. More on what this infers.
Found in
41 formations
- El Haria Formation52
- Callytharra Formation26
- Dakhla Formation9
- Northumberland Formation · Nanaimo Group6
- Second White Specks Formation · Colorado Group4
- Bedoulian Formation4
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The named rock units Spiroplectammina has been recovered from, largest first. Drawn where the rock is now, not where it formed. 17 further formations hold fewer occurrences each and are not listed. 419 occurrences have no formation on record, which is common for older literature.
Spiroplectammina and its relatives
MioceneWhere Spiroplectammina and its relatives were recorded in the Miocene.
Found in the same rock
1,620 taxa- Dentalina81 sites
- Lenticulina74 sites
- Nodosaria65 sites
- Cibicidoides61 sites
- Gyroidinoides60 sites
- Lentigodentalium56 sites
- Gaudryina54 sites
- Anomalinoides53 sites
- Pullenia53 sites
- Varicorbula gibba53 sites
- Limopsis (Limopsis) aurita51 sites
- Venus (Ventricoloidea) multilamella50 sites
- Reussirella48 sites
- Astarte (Astarte) radiata47 sites
- Osangularia47 sites
- Dentalium (Pseudantilis)46 sites
- Elphidium46 sites
- Limopsis44 sites
- Praebulimina44 sites
- Saracenaria44 sites
- Anomalinoides acuta43 sites
- Nuttallides43 sites
- Oridorsalis43 sites
- Gyroidina42 sites
The Paleobiology Database records 495 sites for Spiroplectammina, and this reads 240 of them. Of that, one read hit the database's own return limit, so every count below is a floor rather than a total. The number is how many of those sites it was catalogued from too. The 24 sharing the most are listed.
This is not a list of everything alive at the time. It is only what has come out of the same ground as this animal and been written down.
Entered from
83 references- Die Fauna des marinen Miozäns von Kevelaer (Niederrhein). Band 1 Foraminiferen, Anthozoen.87
- The Late Campian and Maastrichtian in northwestern Tunisia: palaeoenvironmental inferences from lithology, macrofauna and benthic formainifera52
- Site U150838
- Site U150733
- Site U150929
- Site U133427
- Foraminifera and their habitats within a cool-water carbonate succession following glaciation, Early Permian (Sakmarian), Western Australia27
- Site U133323
- Site U133519
- On Late Maastrichtian–Early Danian Water Masses and Lithologic and Foraminifer Assemblages in Different Tectonic Zones of the Mountainous Crimea17
- Foraminiferal turnover across the Paleocene/Eocene boundary at the Zumaya section, Spain: record of a bathyal gradual mass extinction17
- Site U133212
Each of the 572 occurrences read was entered from one of these publications, ordered by how many each accounts for. This is not a search for papers mentioning the name. 71 further references are not listed. Entries link to doi.org where the Paleobiology Database holds an identifier, and to its own record where it does not. Relayed as the Paleobiology Database holds them, not checked against what they resolve to.
Media and terms
Media content1
Picture of Spiroplectammina
- Source
- iDigBio
- Credit
- via iDigBio
- Licence
- CC0
- Commercial use
- the licence allows it
No 3D scan of Spiroplectammina was found in MorphoSource and Sketchfab.
Smithsonian Open Access was not reached for this taxon, so this list is what the others held rather than everything there is.
This is what the site found, which is not the same as what exists.
Keep going
What may have been alongside itSpiroplectamminidae through timeFormations of the MioceneThe world it lived on
Occurrence data from the Paleobiology Database, CC BY 4.0. Cushman 1927